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1.9 FLOW CONTROL <br />Flow control is intended to protect downstream properties, infrastructure, and natural <br />resources from the increases in stormwater runoff peak flow rates and volumes resulting <br />from development. <br />The City's policy is to ensure that runoff leaving the post- development site: <br />• Does not exceed the capacity of the receiving conveyance facility <br />• Does not increase the potential for stream bank and channel erosion <br />• Does not create or increase any flooding problems <br />Flow controls are required in the Headwaters Area of Eugene (see the Headwaters Streams <br />Map in Appendix J). For construction of new or replaced impervious surface in this area, <br />on -site infiltration or on -site detention is required to control stormwater volumes and flow <br />rates. Regardless of the method used, flow control shall be sufficient to maintain peak flow <br />rates at or below their pre - development levels for storms larger than the Water Quality <br />Design Storm and smaller than the Flood Control Design Storm. <br />Flow control is also required for development in areas where the downstream capacity of <br />an open or closed stormwater system is not sufficient to convey the post development <br />flows. <br />To meet the flow control requirements, surface infiltration and filtration facilities are <br />required to the maximum extent feasible. Impervious area reduction techniques may also <br />be used to reduce runoff. Structural systems can be used as a last option to provide storage <br />capacity. Flow control facilities include detention and retention: <br />DETENTION FACILITIES <br />Detention facilities temporarily store stormwater runoff in a pond, tank, vault, or pipe. The <br />water is slowly released from the facility, typically over a number of hours. <br />RETENTION FACILITIES <br />Retention facilities also store stormwater runoff. Rather than storing and releasing the <br />entire runoff volume, however, the facility permanently retains a portion of the water on- <br />site, where it infiltrates and recharges the groundwater aquifer, and in the case of surface <br />retention facilities, evaporates or is absorbed and used by surrounding vegetation. <br />Retention facilities reduce the total volume of water released downstream. <br />Stormwater Management Manual 1 -19 <br />Eugene 2014 <br />