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B. Balancing Interests in the 1999 Oregon Highway Plan <br /> <br />The 1999 policies, along with amendments adopted in January 2004, carefully balance the interests of <br />freight and other long-distance travelers with the interests of communities that the highway runs through. <br />Mobility interests are served by the OHP freight routes and Expressways. OHP freight routes on <br />Statewide Highways have higher mobility standards, that is, they allow less congestion. In urban areas, <br />the mobility standard is .05 v/c higher on Statewide Freight Routes than on Statewide Non-Freight <br />Routes. Expressways also have higher standards. Management plans are required for Special <br />Transportation Areas (STAs) and Urban Business Areas (UBAs) on OHP and Regional freight routes in <br />order to meet the needs of freight interests as well as the local community. Special Transportation Areas <br />have lower mobility standards, allowing more congestion. <br /> <br />iii. Implications and Significance of Oregon Highway Plan Freight Route <br />Designation <br /> <br />A. Implications <br /> <br />The 1999 OHP policies were also examined for implications if additional routes are included into the <br />existing system, especially if they are classified as Regional or District Highways. The following was <br />identified: <br /> <br />· The 1999 Highway Plan envisions freight routes as a subset of--having higher priority--than other <br /> NHS Statewide Highways and is used to guide investment and management decisions. <br /> <br />· The roadway classification system is a hierarchy from Statewide to Regional to District. The <br /> management objective of each is different and this is highlighted below. Additions of Regional and <br /> District Highways to the State Highway Freight System could undermine the hierarchy of the <br /> classification system which is also used to guide management and investment decisions. <br /> <br /> o The management objective of State Highways is to provide safe and efficient, high-speed, <br /> continuous-flow operation. <br /> o The management objective of Regional Highways is to provide safe and efficient, high-speed, <br /> continuous-flow operation in rural areas and moderate to high-speed operations in urban and <br /> urbanizing areas. A secondary function is to serve land uses in the vicinity of these highways. <br /> o The management objective of District Highways is to provide for safe and efficient, moderate to <br /> high-speed continuous-flow operation in rural areas reflecting the surrounding environment and <br /> moderate to low-speed operation in urban and urbanizing areas for traffic flow and for pedestrian <br /> and bicycle movements. <br /> <br />· If Regional and District Highways are included in the State Highway Freight System, either the <br /> highway mobility standards should be changed to reflect the additions or those routes will not enjoy <br /> one of the benefits of being OHP freight routes. If the standards are changed, local plan amendments <br /> and zone changes will be held to a higher standard of review for mobility standards. <br /> <br />· Any investment strategy for OHP freight routes could be diluted with too expansive a system that <br /> does not clearly articulate a classification system that guides ODOT priorities for system investment <br /> and management. Funding limitations, of necessity, require the department to prioritize investment <br /> opportunities and needs. <br /> <br />DRAFT September 1, 2004 3 <br /> <br /> <br />