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By designating the Kaufman Senior Center as a City of Eugene Historic Landmark the histOric <br /> property will be well documented through research and the photographic record. Designation .. <br /> will help to ensure the preservation of the Kaufman Senior Center. <br /> <br /> (2): Designation.is based on a determination of historic significance aCcording to one <br /> or more of the following: <br /> (a).Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the <br /> broad £atterns of history. <br /> <br /> The Kaufrnan Senior Center is associated with the Progressive Era.(1884-1913) in Eugene, as <br /> described in the Eugene Area Historic Context Statement. This period saw a phenomenal boom <br /> in residential construction between 1909 and 1912. Around this time houses were being moved <br /> away from Willamette Street to make way for businesses as they expanded along Olive, Oak, <br /> Pearl and Charnelton. Cra~man and Bungalow style residential, construction was very popular <br /> in Eugene at this time (from about 1900 to 1930). The Kaufman Senior Center is a <br /> representative example of the residential building boom of the Progressive Era. In 1900 Eugene's <br /> population was 3,236 and by 1910 the population rose to 9;009, which is indicative of the need <br /> for homing, in Eugene during this period. Population ·leveled out in the next decade with 10,593 <br /> people residing in' the City by 1920. <br /> <br /> (b) Is associated with the lives of £ersons significant to. our past. <br /> <br /> · The Kaufrnan Senior Center Was built in 1908 for E.K. Wheeler who was a businessman <br /> associated with the U.S. National Bank and a secretary of the Odd Fellows Lodge. 'Mr. Wheeler <br /> owned the property until his death in 1937. The lot is' part of the Amended Plat of James <br /> Huddleston's Addition to the City of Eugene. <br /> <br /> Gertrude (Trude) and Ludwig Kaufman purchased the Wheeler House in 1941. The Kaufinans <br /> had fled fi:om Nazi Germany in 1936, and arrived in Eugene in 1937. Trude had her own dress <br /> shop in COlOgne, and Ludwig operated "Gebruder Kaulinan" (Kaufmarm Brothers) in Mainz, <br /> Germany for 33 years. <br /> <br /> The Kaufmans opened the'~first clothing store in Eugene in 1937 on Willamette Street. They · <br /> eventually oWned four stores, employing 125 people by 1968. Ludwig oversaw the financial end I <br /> of the businesses, while Trude served as manager and buyer. In 1962 Ludwig died So Trude ~ <br /> assumed responsibility for all aspects of the businesses. <br /> <br />Trude Kaufman was an adVocate for women's fights, having campaigned in Germany to allow <br />women the right to vote. Mrs. Kaufman maintained an extensive involvement with local <br />charities, which she did quietly. She worked with the Pearl Buck Center and helped to fund and <br />establish the REAL Program (Retarded Earn and Learn). In addition she was involved in the <br />good work of the Salvation Army, YMCA, YWCA, and the Jewish Haddassah organization. <br /> <br />HADASSAH, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer women's <br />organization, whose members are motivated and inspired to strengthen their partnership with <br /> <br />Kaufman Senior Center December 4, 2003 Page 3 . <br /> <br /> 46 <br /> <br /> <br />