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Draft 9/29/14 <br />A.15 Develop a wider range of zoning options such as new zoning districts, to fully utilize <br />existing Metro Plandensity ranges. <br />A. 16 Allow for the development of zoning districts which allow overlap of the established <br />Metro Plan density ranges to promote housing choice and result in either maintaining or <br />increasing housing density in those districts. Under no circumstances, shall housing <br />densities be allowed below existing Metro Plandensity ranges. <br />Housing Type and Tenure <br />Findings <br />19.Based on 1990 Census data for the Eugene area, there is a relationship between <br />household income, size of household, age of household head, and housing choices people <br />make regarding type and tenure. The trends established are as follows: lower income <br />and increasingly moderate-income, primarily young and single-person households tend to <br />be renters. Ownership increases as income and family size increase. Older households <br />predominately remain in owner-occupied, single-family housing, but as the age of the <br />head of household reaches 65, ownership rates begin to decline. <br />20. Based on the ECO Northwest/Leland Study, What is the Market Demand for Residential <br />Real Estate in Eugene/Springfield? (October 1996) a larger share of the future population <br />will be composed of smaller, older, and less affluent households. This will alter housing <br />market demand in many ways over the next 20 years. Married couple families with <br />children will no longer be the predominate household type of the residential market. <br />Singles, childless couples, divorcees, and single parents will be a much larger proportion <br />of the market than in the past. To meet the needs of these households, more choices in <br />housing types (both for sale and for rent) than currently exist will be necessary. <br />21. Based on Lane County assessment data, in the 1980s and 1990s, there was a shift to <br />larger, single-family detached homes, even through the average number of persons per <br />household has been declining. <br />22. Between 1989 and 1998, 45 percent of all new housing was single-family detached <br />including manufactured units on lots. As of 1998, about 59 percent of all dwelling units <br />were single-family detached. This represents a decrease in the share of single-family <br />detached from 61 percent in 1989. <br />Policies <br />A.17 Provide opportunities for a full range of choice in housing type, density, size, cost, and <br />location. <br />A.18 Encourage a mix of structure types and densities within residential designations by <br />reviewing and, if necessary, amending local zoning and development regulations. <br />III-A-9 <br />