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Table 15,2 <br /> Probable Impacts of Terrorist Incidents on the Eugene/Springfield Metro Area <br /> <br /> Inventory Probable Impacts <br /> Portion of Eugene/Springfield Metro Localized impacts for minor incidents, large porbons or the enbre <br /> Area affected C~ty for extremely unlikely malor incidents <br /> Localized impacts to a single building or a few nearby buddings, <br /> Buildings except for extremely unlikely major ~nc~dents <br /> Streets within Metro Area Some incidents may include temporary street closures <br /> Roads to/from Metro Area Some incidents may include temporary road closures <br /> Some incidents may include temporary loss of electric power in <br /> Electric power localized parts of Eugene/Springfield Metro Area or for the enbre <br /> C~ty <br /> <br /> Some incidents may ~nclude temporary loss of ubht~es ~n localized <br /> Other Utilities parts of Eugene/Springfield Metro Area or for the enbre C~ty. <br /> Major damage to water or wastewater treatment plant could result <br /> ,n full or par[iai loss of service for extended time periods <br /> <br /> Casualties Major events may result in s~gmflcant casualties (deaths and <br /> mjunes) <br /> <br />15,3 Mitigation Actions <br /> <br />Evaluation of the threat of terrorist or other malevolent actions generally includes severa~ <br />steps: <br /> 1) determine critical facilities, <br /> 2) identify the specific adverse consequences to be avoided, <br /> 3) review the likelihood of malevolent actions, <br /> 4) evaluate existing countermeasures, and <br /> 5) implement a prioritized risk reduction plan. <br /> <br />For the Eugene/Springfield Metro Area, critical facilities include key elements of the water <br />system, electric power substations, other facilities with hazardous materials (cf. Chapter <br />14) and important public facilities such as police and fire stations. There are also other <br />sites of some political significance including the Federal Building, City Hall, and the <br />University of Oregon. <br /> <br />The most likely adverse consequences are vandalism and minor destructive actions by <br />outsiders, insiders, or hackers. The evaluation of existing countermeasures should <br />include: <br /> <br /> 1) physical security measures, such as fencing, locks and key control, structural <br /> integrity of critical assets, and detection capabilities such as intrusion detection <br /> systems, alarms, operational alarms for utility systems, and general <br /> security/access issues, <br /> <br /> 2) Cyber security measures, such as protection measures for <br /> business/operational computer systems and SCADA systems, including fire <br /> walls, access, security policies and protocols, including vendor access and <br /> system diagnostics, and <br /> <br />Public Review Draft: October 14, 2004 15-3 <br /> <br /> <br />