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Eugene City Hall R32.19.04 Rev. B. September 9, 2003 <br /> <br /> o Given these issues, for the current effort we apply the K&T findings as <br /> follows: the building will likely remain nearly elastic under lateral loading <br /> of about V = 0.05W to 0.06W (this assumed the masonry walls are <br /> reinforced and mostly grouted). <br /> <br /> o The 2001 URS report presents a probable maximum loss estimate for the City <br /> Hall complex. Loss models were based on ATC-13 coupled with on-site <br /> inspections and adjustments. Losses were calculated for two earthquake events, <br /> corresponding to a 10% chance of exceedence in 50 years (PGA = 0.137g) and a <br /> 2% chance of exceedence in 50 years (PGA = 0.296g). URS suggests <br /> characterizing the site as soil profile type SD, in accordance with the nomenclature <br /> used is the 1997 UBC and 2000 IBC codes. The projected median losses for the <br /> City Hall Complex were 28.3%, and 53.9%, for these two earthquakes, <br /> respectively. <br /> <br /> 4.0 Seismic Hazards <br /> The understanding of the seismic hazard for Oregon City has changed substantially over <br /> the past 20 years. Prior to 1980 (or so), The central regions of Oregon were considered to <br /> be largely aseismic. Studies suggested that the area of Eugene could experience ground <br /> motions, as measured by Peak Ground acceleration, of about 0.05g once every 500 years <br /> or so. At this very low level of shaking, damage is uncommon or limited even to poorly <br /> constructed buildings, and in all practicality, local building codes excluded seismic forces <br /> as a design requirement; or if required, set at such a low level that wind-level design <br /> forces would exceed those from seismic. <br /> <br /> As of 2003, it is now understood that Eugene faces three distinct types of seismic <br /> hazards. <br /> <br /> First, a great subduction magnitude (M) 8 to 9 earthquake under the Pacific <br /> Ocean, near the Oregon coastline about 110 km west of Eugene, can cause strong <br /> shaking of perhaps PGA = 0.20 to 0.35g for 60 to 90 seconds in Eugene. <br /> <br /> Second, a very large M 7 to 7.5 earthquake within the subducting plate (so-called <br /> Intra-plate) could occur directly beneath Eugene, but at substantial depth or <br /> possibly 60 to 75 kin. While smaller in magnitude, this event will still cause <br /> ground shaking in the range of PGA = 0.20 to 0.35g in Eugene. <br /> <br /> Third, a moderate M 5.5 to 6.5 earthquake can occur in the top 10 to 20 km of the <br /> earth's crust, rather near Eugene. While smaller in magnitude, this event can cause <br /> ground shaking in the range of PGA = 0.10 to 0.60g (or higher) in Eugene, <br /> depending upon exactly where the earthquake occurs. <br /> <br /> G&E Engineering Systems Inc. Page 24 <br /> <br /> <br />