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3. Zone AH, flood depths of 1 to 3 feet, usually in areas of ponding, with flood <br /> elevation data, <br /> 4. Zone A0, flood depths of 1 to 3 feet, usually sheet flow on sloping terrain, <br /> with average depths determined. For areas of alluvial fan floodin9, flow <br /> velocities also determined. <br /> 5. Zone X (shaded), areas within 500-year floodplain, areas of 100-year flood <br /> with depth less than one foot, or with drainage areas less than one square <br /> mile, or areas protected by levees from 100-year flood. <br /> 6. Zone X, areas determined to be outside the 500-year floodplain. <br /> <br />For reference, the Eugene and Springfield flood plain maps also show the Urban <br />Growth Boundary and the Eugene/Springfield Metro Area Plan boundary, which <br />encompasses a somewhat larger region than the Urban Growth Boundary. <br /> <br />6,3.2 Flood Hazard Data <br /> <br />For mapped floodplain areas, the flood hazard data included in the Flood Insurance <br />Study (FIS) allow quantitative calculation of the frequency and severity of flooding for <br />any property within the floodplain. Such calculations are very important for mitigation <br />planning, because they allow the level of flood risk for any structure to be evaluated <br />quantitatively. The example below illustrates these concepts. <br /> <br />For example, for Willamette River at State Highway 126 in Springfield, the FEMA FIS <br />includes the following data: <br /> <br /> Figure 6,1 <br /> Flood Hazard Data <br /> Willamette River at the State Highway 126 in Springfield <br /> <br /> Flood Frequency Discharge Elevation <br /> (yea rs) (cfs) (feet) <br /> 10 40,000 435.3 <br /> 50 59,000 437,8 <br /> lO0 71,000 439.4 <br /> 500 111,000 443.4 <br /> <br />The stream discharge data shown above are from the table on page 28 of the FEMA <br />Flood Insurance Study (FIS) for Lane County. Stream discharge means the volume of <br />water flowing down the river and is typically measured in cubic feet of water per <br />second (cfs). The flood elevation data are from the Flood Profile Graph 193P at the <br />end of the FIS. Flood elevation data vary with location along the reach of the river and <br />thus separate flood elevation data points must be read from the graph at each location <br />along the river. <br /> <br />Quantitative flood hazard data, such as shown above, are very important for mitigation <br />planning purposes because they allow quantitative determination of the frequency and <br />severity (i.e., depth) of flooding for any building or other facility (e.g., road or water <br />treatment plant) for which elevation data exist. Such quantitative flood hazard data <br /> <br />Public Review Draft: August 6, 2004 6-3 <br /> <br /> <br />