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<br />(c) New or amended community policies. <br />(d) New or amended provisions in a federal law or regulation, state statute, state <br />regulation, statewide planning goal, or state agency land use plan. <br />(e) A change in circumstances in a substantial manner that was not anticipated at the <br />time the refinement plan was adopted. <br /> <br />As discussed below, the plan amendment is consistent with approval criterion EC <br />9.8424(2), specifically, both subsections (c) and (e) above. <br /> <br />(c) New or amended community policies. <br /> <br />1. Adoption of Nodal Development Overlay Zone. <br />The site was designated C-l/Neighborhood Commercial in the 1992 Willakenzie Area Plan <br />(W AP). Subsequent to the C-l commercial zoning of the site, the Nodal Development overlay <br />zone was also adopted for the Crescent A venue Nodal Development Area (including the <br />subject site and Crescent Village to the north). The W AP land use diagram implements this <br />nodal development area. The purpose of the nodal development area, as stated in adopted <br />Metro Plan provisions and the Eugene Land Use Code is as follows: <br /> <br />"Nodal development is a mixed-use pedestrian-friendly land use pattern that seeks to <br />increase concentrations of population and employment in well-defined areas with good <br />transit service, a mix of diverse and compatible land uses, and public and private <br />improvements designed to be pedestrian- and transit-oriented"(Metro Plan II-G-8). <br /> <br />''The /ND Nodal Development overlay zone is intended to direct and encourage development <br />that is supportive of nodal development and to protect identified d nodal development areas <br />from incompatible development prior to adoption of nodal development plans and <br />implementing land use regulations... "(EC 9.4250). <br /> <br />Several Metro Plan policies direct local jurisdictions to designate nodal development areas. <br />The key Metro Plan policy related to nodal development, applicable to the current request is: <br /> <br />F.3 Provide for transit-supportive land use patterns and development, including higher <br />intensity, transit-oriented development along major transit corridors and near transit stations; <br />medium- and high-density residential development within 1/4 mile of transit stations, major <br />transit corridors, employment centers, and downtown areas; and development and <br />redevelopment in designated areas that are or could be well served by existing or planned <br />transit. <br /> <br />Comparison ofC-l/Neighborhood Commercial to C-2/Communitv Commercial <br />One of the primary purposes of the Nodal Development (ND) overlay zone was to prevent <br />incompatible development, such as "big box" retail and auto-oriented uses, until more specific <br />area plans could be adopted. One of the standards specified in the ND overlay zone states: " <br />No new building designed to be occupied by retail uses may exceed 50,000 square feet of <br />building area...." (EC 9.4280(2)(b). While the proposed change to C-2/Community <br />Commercial might allow intensive C-2-type uses, the "big box" otherwise allowed in a C-2 <br />zone would not be allowed at this site, due to the size limit in the ND overlay. In addition, <br />proposed policy language includes a trip cap that would preclude big box retail and similar <br />uses. While the ND overlay zone specifically restricts only auto-oriented uses, it does not itself <br />prohibit hotels, catering services or similar community commercial uses. <br /> <br />Sumnk:r Oaks-Crescent Center - Findings, September I? ,2007 <br /> <br />Page 12 of 19 <br />