Laserfiche WebLink
Local Economy <br />Eugene is located in western Oregon in the southern Willamette Valley, in close proximity to the Pacific Ocean <br />and the Cascade Mountain Range. Residents and visitors enjoy the mild climate, recreation and fitness <br />opportunities, and the diverse cultural events it has to offer. Interstate 5 connects Eugene to the Portland <br />metropolitan area and Washington state to the north, and California to the south. State highways provide access <br />east to the Cascade Mountains, and the recreational opportunities of eastern Oregon, and to the picturesque <br />coastal towns, state parks, and public beaches to the west. Eugene’s municipal airport is served by five air <br />carriers, linking Eugene to Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, Denver, Phoenix, Las Vegas, San Francisco, and Salt <br />Lake City. <br />Eugene is the largest city in Lane County and the third largest city in Oregon, representing 44% of the county’s <br />and 4% of the state’s population. The Eugene economy typically follows the trend of the national economy. In <br />FY07 Eugene continued to rebound from the recession of 2001-2002. Employment grew at about 1.9% from the <br />prior year. Approximately 86,700 jobs were located within Eugene in 2006, representing 60% of all jobs in Lane <br />County and 63% of all non-manufacturing jobs. The unemployment rate for city residents was 4.9%; this was <br />about 0.5% below the County and State levels. The City of Eugene’s unemployment rate is typically less than the <br />State and County rates, but greater than the national average. <br />Average Annual Unemployment <br />As a Percent of Labor Force <br />9 <br />8 <br />7 <br />% <br />6 <br />5 <br />4 <br />3 <br />19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006 <br />EugeneLane CountyOregonU.S. <br />Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics <br />The two pillars providing stability in Eugene’s economy are its large public sector base and steady population in- <br />migration. County, State, and Federal government agencies are centered in Eugene, as well as the University of <br />Oregon and Lane Community College. The public sector industry does not grow rapidly during periods of <br />economic expansion, but also does not contract as fast when other parts of the economy are sluggish. <br />In-migration is a second stabilizing driver to the local economy. Multiple characteristics play a role in encouraging <br />new residents. The University of Oregon, excellent access to a wide range of recreational opportunities, attractive <br />environmental amenities, mature and diverse arts and cultural offerings, and relative lower cost of living all play a <br />role in encouraging a steady flow of new residents. California represents the largest source of new residents to <br />the area due to Eugene’s proximity to that state. <br />The local unemployment rate has declined since its peak in 2003 and job growth continues at a moderate pace. <br />The steady influx of new residents has helped the economy diversify away from lumber and wood manufacturing. <br />An increased share of employment is in non-manufacturing sectors, such as professional and business services, <br />financial activities, and education and health services. Additionally, the construction industry has benefited from <br />the demand for residential housing and related commercial development. The construction sector will continue to <br />be an economic growth engine in the economy. Several large public and commercial construction projects now <br />underway have offset decreasing demand for residential construction due to rising interest rates. <br />Enrollment at the University of Oregon has remained stable at about 20,400 for several years. The University is a <br />major center for academic and research activity. Its presence has contributed to the level of education in Eugene <br />í <br />