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<br />communities with compact urban designs that incorporate a transportation network of <br />arterials and collectors will reduce traffic impacts on state highways, postponing the need <br />for investments in capacity-increasing projects. <br /> <br />22. OHP policy supports investment in facilities that improve intermodallinkages as a cost- <br />effective means to increase the efficient use of the existing transportation system. <br /> <br />23. Current literature and research speaks to the relationship between street design and travel <br />behavior, finding that neighborhood impacts, such as through-traffic and speeding on <br />neighborhood streets, are affected by street design. F or example, research by Richard <br />Dowling and Steven Colman reported in the article, Effects Of Increased Highway <br />Capacity: Results of a Household Travel Behavior Survey (1998) found that drivers' <br />number one preferred response to congestion was to fmd a faster route if the current one <br />becomes congested; and Calthorpe and Duany/Platter-Zybecks and Anton Nelleson have <br />found that the layout and design of buildings and streets will influence user behavior and <br />that streets can be designed to reduce traveI'speeds and reduce cut-through trips. <br /> <br />Policies <br /> <br />F -9 Adopt by reference, as part of the Metro Plan, the 20- Year Capital Investment Actions <br />project lists contained in TransPlan. Project timing and estimated costs are not adopted <br />as policy. <br /> <br />F -10. Protect and manage existing and future transportation infrastructure. <br /> <br />F -11. Develop or promote intermodallinkages for connectivity and ease of transfer among all <br />transportation modes. <br /> <br />F -12. Preserve corridors, such as rail rights-of-way, private roads, and easements of regional <br />significance, that are identified for future transportation-related uses. <br /> <br />F -13. Support transportation strategies that enhance neighborhood livability. <br /> <br />Transportation System Improvements: Roadways <br /> <br />Findings <br /> <br />24. The Regional Travel Forecasting Model forecasted increased traffic congestion on <br />roadways over the next 20 years, ranging from almost two to over four times the existing <br />congestion levels. <br /> <br />25. Level of service (LOS) standards are a nationally accepted means for measuring the <br />performance of roadway facilities. LOS analysis methods are standardized through the <br />Transportation Research Board's Highway Capacity Manual. <br /> <br />Exhibit A <br />Metro Plan Text Amendments <br /> <br />7 <br />