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After adoption of the ordinance levying assessments, property owners have 10 days to pay the <br />assessment in full or to finance the assessment through the City over a 10-year period. City financing is <br />available to all property owners as long as the value of the property is greater than the amount of the <br />assessment. Assessments financed through the City may be paid off early without any penalty. <br /> <br />There are several financial assistance programs available to property owners. Both the City and the <br />State have deferral programs that are based on age and income. In addition, the City has a subsidy <br />program based on income with subsidies ranging from 1/3 to 5/6 of the total assessment. <br /> <br />Local Improvement District Issues <br />Beginning in 1999 and continuing over the course of several years, a Council Ad Hoc Committee on <br />Street Improvement Funding reviewed the assessment policies for all functional street classifications. <br />The goal of the subcommittee was to more equitably and fairly allocate the cost of street improvements <br />to the benefiting properties. Based upon the work of the subcommittee, in October 2000 the City <br />Council adopted an ordinance that substantially changed the assessment methods for arterial and <br />collector streets. A year later in November 2001, the council adopted an ordinance that substantially <br />changed the assessment method for local streets. The major changes addressed partially developed and <br />vacant property, location of the primary access to a property, corner lots, and assessable width for <br />different classifications of streets. In May 2004, the assessment method for alleys was changed to assess <br />100 percent of the costs associated with an alley improvement to the benefiting property owners. <br /> <br />The changes to the assessment methods for arterial, collector and local streets met the goal of more <br />equitably and fairly allocating the cost of street improvements to the benefiting properties. However, <br />the changes resulted in a much more complex methodology and shifted costs from property owners to <br />the City. While staff have worked through the complexity of the changes in managing specific projects, <br />explaining the assessment methodology and how much an individual property may pay for an <br />improvement project has proved problematic. For arterial and collector streets, transportation system <br />development charges have been used to fund the City's share of assessment projects. For local streets <br />there is not a viable funding source to fund the City's share of assessment projects. <br /> <br />For arterial and collector streets the majority of assessment projects are initiated by the City Council <br />with the adoption of the annual capital budget. Recently completed projects include Ayres Road, Delta <br />Highway, Royal Avenue and Garden Way. Projects that have been initiated but where an LID has not <br />yet been formed include the 3rd/4th Connector, River Avenue and Chad Drive. <br /> <br />For local street projects, the City Council generally does not initiate assessment projects through either <br />adoption of the annual capital budget or by council motion. The petition poll process is the method that <br />the City has relied upon to initiate assessment projects on local streets. This process is time consuming <br />and expensive because property owners want to know what the street improvement will look like and <br />how much their assessment will be before signing a petition poll. It is rarely successful because it <br />requires property owners bearing over 50 percent of the cost to sign the petition poll. In 2001, the <br />Agenda Item Summary for the ordinance amending the Eugene Code for local streets included the <br />following information: In the past 20 years, approximately 3.31 miles of substandard local streets have <br />been improved to City standards, representing a street improvement rate of 0.17 miles per year. At this <br />rate, it would take 280 years to bring all of the 48 miles of currently existing substandard local streets up <br />to standards. <br /> <br /> L:\CMO\2005 Council Agendas\M050214\S050214B.doc <br /> <br /> <br />