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accommodate the siting of new public school facilities. The need and inclusion of lands <br /> for new public school facilities shall be a coordinated process between the affected public <br /> school districts and the local government that has the authority to approve the urban <br /> growth boundary." <br /> <br />I 27~-2-S. Enrollment projections for the five public school districts in the metropolitan area and the <br /> University of Oregon and Lane Community College (LCC) are not consistent. Bethel <br /> School District and the University of Oregon expect increases while Springfield and <br /> Eugene School Districts and LCC are experiencing nearly fiat or declining enrollments. <br /> Enrollment is increasing fastest in the elementary and high school attendance areas near <br /> new development. <br /> <br />I 28~-2-6. Short-term fluctuations in school attendance are addressed through the use of adjusted <br /> attendance area boundaries, double shifting, use of portable classrooms, and busing. <br /> School funding from the state is based on student enrollment for school districts in the <br /> State of Oregon. This funding pattern affects the willingness of districts to allow out-of- <br /> district transfers and to adjust district boundaries. Adjustments in district boundaries may <br /> be feasible where there is no net loss or gain in student enrollments between districts. <br /> <br />I 29~2-7-. Creating or retaining small, neighborhood schools reduces the need for busing and <br /> provides more opportunity for students to walk' or bike to school. Quality smaller schools <br /> may allow more parents to stay in established ne~'ghborhoods and to avoid moving out to <br /> new subdivisions on the urban fringe or to bedroom communities. However, growth <br /> patterns do not always respect school district boundaries. For example, natural cycles of <br /> growth and neighborhood maturation result in uneven geographic growth patterns in the <br /> metropolitan area, causing a disparity between the location of some schools and school <br /> children. This results in some fringe area schools exceeding capacity, while some central <br /> city schools are under capacity. <br /> <br />I 3~02g. Long-range enrollment forecasts determine the need to either build new schools, expand <br /> existing facilities, or close existing schools. Funding restrictions imposed by state law <br /> and some provisions in local codes may discourage the retention and redevelopment of <br /> neighborhood schools. Limits imposed by state law on the use of bond funds for <br /> operations and maintenance make the construction of new, lower maintenance buildings <br /> preferable to remodeling existing school buildings. In addition, if existing schools were <br /> expanded, some school sites may not meet current local parking and other code <br /> requirements. <br /> <br />I 31~-2-9. Combining educational facilities with local park and recreation facilities provides <br /> financial benefits to the schools while enhancing benefits to the community. The <br /> Meadow View School and adjacent City of Eugene community park is an example of <br /> shared facilities. <br /> <br /> Policies <br /> <br /> III-G-10 <br /> <br /> <br />