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1. Within convenient walking or bicycling distance of an adequate support population. For <br /> a full-service neighborhood commercial center at the high end of the size criteria, an <br /> adequate support population would be about 4,000 persons (existing or anticipated) <br /> within an area conveniently accessible to the site. For smaller sites or more limited <br /> services, a smaller support population or service area may be sufficient. <br /> <br />2. Adequate area to accommodate off-street parking and loading needs and landscaping, <br /> particularly between the center and adjacent residential property, as well as along street <br /> frontages next door to outdoor parking areas. <br /> <br />3. Sufficient frontage to ensure safe and efficient automobile, pedestrian and bicycle access <br /> without conflict with moving traffic at intersections and along adjacent streets. <br /> <br />4. The sit6 shall be no more than five acres, including existing commercial development. <br /> The exact size shall depend on the numbers of establishments associated with the center <br /> and the~population to be served. <br /> <br /> Neighborhood commercial facilities may include community commercial centers when the latter <br /> meets applicable location and site criteria as listed above, even though community commercial <br /> centers are generally larger than five acres in size. <br /> <br /> In certain circumstances, convenience grocery stores or similar retail operations play an <br /> important role in providing services to existing neighborhoods. These types of operations which <br /> currently exist can be recognized and allowed to continue through such actions as rezoning. <br /> <br />Strip or Street-Oriented Commercial Facilities <br /> <br />Largely oriented to automobile traffic, the need for this type of facility has diminished with the <br />increasing popularity of neighborhood, community, and regional shopping centers with self- <br />contained off-street parking facilities. Strip commercial areas are characterized by commercial <br />zoning, or at least, commercial uses along major arterials; i.e., portions of River Road and West <br />11 th Avenue, part of Willamette Street, Highway 99N, Franklin Boulevard in Eugene, Main <br />Street in Springfield, and others. Such uses often create congestion in adjacent travel lanes, are <br />generally incompatible with abutting non-commercial uses, and are not as vital to the community <br />as previously because of the existence of retail, office, and service complexes with off-street <br />parking facilities. They should be limited to existing locations and transformed into more <br />desirable commercial patterns, if possible. <br /> <br />To mitigate negative external characteristics, unless it is not in the interest of the public, efforts <br />should be made in connection with existing strip commercial areas to: <br /> <br />1. Landscape perimeters, especially when adjacent to residential properties. <br /> <br />2. Direct lights and signs away from residential areas. <br /> <br /> II-G-5 <br /> <br /> <br />