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Item A - Non-Smoking Ordinance
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Item A - Non-Smoking Ordinance
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Agenda Item Summary
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2/23/2005
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The revised ordinance language is included as Attachment A. In addition, staff provides information <br />below in an attempt to answer questions raised by the council at the January 24 public hearing. <br /> <br />CouM Eugene require a 25-foot no-smoking buffer for all pubhcly owned buildings? <br />The council could legislate 25 feet for all publicly owned buildings, but it probably cannot compel all <br />other governments to comply with the restrictions on their property. In particular, imposing restrictions <br />on buildings owned by State and Federal agencies poses a challenge. Feedback from several local <br />agencies is summarized in Attachment B. <br /> <br />Does Eugene's standard for outdoor smoking areas, first adopted by administrative rule in 2001, <br />comply with State law? <br />In the January 24 public hearing, Dr. Grant Higginson of the Oregon Health Division testified that <br />Eugene's standard for outdoor smoking areas violates State law. The City Attorney believes Eugene's <br />standard is lawful, based on language in the statute and local code. City staff is not wedded to the 25/75 <br />standard or to its application broadly across uses, but does recommend that Eugene's standard be <br />understandable, enforceable and transparent. The council may wish to determine: 1) whether outdoor <br />smoking areas should remain permissible; and, if so, 2) whether Eugene' s standard should be modified <br />regarding which establishments may provide outdoor smoking areas and what measures must be in place <br />to provide a safe environment for employees and patrons. <br /> <br />Both the Oregon Indoor Clean Air Act and Eugene Code prohibit smoking in "public places" and <br />"places of employment." Both of those terms are defined as an "enclosed area" that is used in certain <br />ways. The state statute, ORS 433.835(1) defines "enclosed area" as "all space between a floor and a <br />ceiling that is closed on all sides by solid walls or windows, exclusive of doors or passageways, that <br />extend from thefloor to the ceiling, including all space therein screened by partitions that do not extend <br />to the ceiling" (italics added). The definition of "enclosed area" in Eugene Code Section 6.225 is nearly <br />identical. If the space is not an enclosed area -- i.e., if it does not have walls that run from the floor to <br />the ceiling on all sides -- it does not appear to fall within the definition of a "public place" or "place of <br />employment" where smoking is banned. Eugene's standard provides for outdoor smoking areas with a <br />minimum openness in wall planes of 25 percent. <br /> <br />The City's ordinances and administrative rules have not specified that outdoor smoking areas were to be <br />limited to adults-only bars, taverns, cocktail lounges and bingo parlors - the establishments exempt from <br />key provisions in the Oregon Indoor Clean Air Act adopted by the Oregon Legislature in 2001. City <br />staff is aware of one outdoor smoking area, as defined by Eugene regulations, at an establishment other <br />than those serving food and alcohol. <br /> <br />Since October 25, 2000 (effective date of original City ordinance), the City has issued nearly 3,000 <br />permits for commercial construction, including more than 2,000 for additions and alterations. About 40 <br />identified outdoor smoking areas have been established with building permits during that time. It is <br />possible that other formal and informal smoking areas have been established outside buildings without <br />City oversight because no permit was required - in other words, the structural work involved, if any, did <br />not trigger the requirement for a building permit. It is also possible that other outdoor smoking areas <br />were installed at establishments as a building alteration before adoption of the ordinance in late 2000. <br /> <br />On January 31, 2005, Lane County Public Health staff provided the City with a list of 10 establishments <br />with outdoor smoking areas alleged to be in violation of City standards. Investigation and enforcement <br />are underway. <br /> <br /> L:\CMO\2005 Council Agendas\M050223\S050223A. doc <br /> <br /> <br />
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