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09-26-16 Meeting
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09-26-16 Meeting
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9/26/2016
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amount of marijuana that can be located at any particular grow site.) As noted below, the <br />statutes do not indicate that the process in ORS 475B.800 for banning marijuana activities is the <br />exclusive means to do so. Cities considering banning medical marijuana grow sites should talk <br />to their city attorney about whether they can do so under either home rule, federal preemption, or <br />both legal theories. <br />What process does the city need to go through under ORS 475B.800 to impose a ban on <br />the growing, processing, or sale or transfer of marijuana? <br />Before December 24, 2015, cities located in counties that voted against Measure 91 by 55 <br />percent or more (Baker, Crook, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Jefferson, Klamath, Lake, Malheur, <br />Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa and Wheeler Counties)were permitted toenact a <br />ban through council adoption of an ordinance prohibiting any of the six activities listed above. <br />After that time, and for cities not located in those counties, the city council may adopt an <br />ordinance banning any of the six activities listed above, but that ordinance must be referred to <br />the voters at a statewide general election, meaning an election in November of an even- <br />numbered year.The general election date for 2016 is November 8. <br />As soon as the council adopts the ordinance, it must submit it to the Oregon Health Authority <br />(OHA) for medical bans and the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) for recreational <br />bans, and those agencies will stop registering and licensing the banned facilities. In other words, <br />for cities using the referral process, the council’s adoption of an ordinance acts as a moratorium <br />on new facilities until the election occurs. <br />Can my city ban the personal use and growing of marijuana? <br />ORS chapter 475B does not provide an avenue for cities to ban the personal use and growing of <br />marijuana. As a result, cities interested in enacting such a ban should consult with the city <br />attorney to discuss whether the city can do so under either home rule, federal preemption, or both <br />legal theories. <br />If the city adopts a ban under ORS 475B.800, are existing marijuana activities <br />grandfathered (allowed to remain open)? <br />The answer depends upon the type of activity. Medical marijuana dispensaries and medical <br />marijuana processors that have registered with the state by the time theircity adopts a prohibition <br />ordinance are not subject to the ban if they have successfully completed a city or county land use <br />application process. <br />However, ORS 475B.800 does not provide similar protection to any of the other marijuana <br />activities that a city can ban under that legislation. Consequently, recreational marijuana <br />growers, processors, wholesalers and retailers are subject to a ban under ORS 475B.800, even if <br />those businesses are already operatingat the time the ban was enacted. <br />Although some businesses may argue that they have a due process right to continue operating, <br />the status of marijuana as an illegal drug under federal law makes it unlikely that a court would <br />recognize a due process right for a marijuana business owner. However, cities will want to work <br />closely with their city attorney on enforcement of a ban against existing businesses. <br />If my city adopts a ban under ORS 475B.800, will it still get a share of state marijuana <br />tax revenues? <br />Frequently Asked Questions About Local Regulation of Marijuana 4 <br />May 24, 2016 <br /> <br />
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