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<br />Creek basin. Perhaps the most notable impacts are those upon the passive recreational users of <br />the Willow Creek Natural Area. The Nature Conservancy has been involved in managing <br />wetlands there as an ecologically important open space since 1981. Large-scale development <br />within the southeast field would have greater impacts on scenic quality than the current <br />construction because it would be much closer to the Willow Creek Natural Area, and the scale <br />of development could be larger than the existing development as well. Designating this area for <br />Restoration would help prevent the loss of scenic quality, which is consistent with Policy 18. <br /> <br />Development of phases 1 and 2 has had temporary negative impacts on surface water quality, as <br />evidenced by Hyundai' s violations of water quality permits and subsequent fines. Information <br />in the record states that runoff from the southeast field and the recent mitigation project area <br />contribute the clearest (least turbid) water from the site to Willow Creek. Designating the <br />southeast field for Restoration would help protect these sources of clear runoff to Willow Creek, <br />which is consistent with Policy 18. <br /> <br />It appears that neither forest values nor groundwater quality would be significantly changed based <br />on the designation of the site alone, unless development led to chemical leaks on the site. It is <br />unclear at this time to what extent a chemical spill would infiltrate into the groundwater, since <br />no such analysis of soil structure and properties has been entered into the record. <br /> <br />Vegetation within protected wetlands would be preserved, while vegetation within areas <br />designated for Restoration could be enhanced by removal of nonnative species and introduction <br />of additional native species. Information in the record makes it clear that at least 4 acres of native <br />Wet prairie habitat are within the southeast field. Since native wet prairie is a very rare plant <br />community (less than 0.25% of the historical extent remaining), we conclude that Protection and <br />Restoration of wet prairie habitat would be consistent with this policy element. Designating the <br />southeast area for Restoration would promote protection of native vegetation. <br /> <br />The significance of this site as wildlife habitat is related to several factors: the size of its open <br />space, the presence of prairie habitat, its location in the landscape between oak savanna hilltops <br />and the Willow Creek Natural Area, the presence of both seasonal and permanent water features, <br />its surface water connection with Willow Creek and the presence of a variety of plant <br />communities close to one another. <br /> <br />Some wildlife species require relatively large expanses of prairie (grassland) habitat (e.g., raptors, <br />Western meadowlark). Significantly reducing the size of the prairie habitat could effectively <br />displace these species. Although studies have shown that some larger mammals will only use an <br />area as a travel corridor if it is sufficiently wide, little is known about the travel corridor needs <br />of most wildlife species. Since this site provides a prairie habitat connection between the Willow <br />Creek Natural Area to the east and the oak savanna habitat to the west, it provides an alternative <br />to nearby forested corridors and contributes to the diversity of habitat in these corridors. Other <br />things being equal, as the corridor gets narrower, less wildlife and fewer species will use it, and <br />conversely, the wider it is, the more wildlife use it will get. <br /> <br />Hyundai Site Ordinance, Exhibit C (Refinement Plan Amendment Findings) <br /> <br />Page 19 <br />