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Eugene City Hall Master Planning Utility and Maintenance Costs <br /> <br />June 29, 2006 Page 3 <br /> <br />Background Research and Documentation <br /> <br />Energy Costs. <br />Current annual energy costs have been collected and analyzed for the existing <br />City Hall complex, Eugene Public Library, and the Public Works office at 858 Pearl. These are <br />summarized below (Table 3) in the form of energy cost index in $/SF. These costs, in combination <br />with an extensive database and experience base of energy costs associated with similar new pro- <br />jects throughout the Pacific Northwest, are used to develop expected energy cost targets. Projec- <br />tions of energy costs associated with the six primary options have been developed based on three <br />“construction cases”, as summarized in Tables 4 and 5. <br /> <br />Table 3. Summary of Existing Building Energy Costs. <br />Energy Cost <br />Facility Index, $/SF Source <br />Eugene City Hall $2.32 Last 2 years of utility bills (steam and electricity) <br />858 Pearl (PW) $0.89 Last year of utility bills (steam and electricity) <br />Eugene Public Library $0.94 Last 3 years of utility bills (gas and electricity) <br /> <br />Review of the primary options resulted in the establishment of three construction cases where <br />energy costs could logically be considered to differ. All cases are assumed to strive for maximum <br />energy and water efficiency. Differences between the cases are summarized briefly in the list <br />below. <br />? <br /> New construction with maximum design flexibility: New construction located on larger sites <br />(such as the full block site) was considered to have the highest degree of flexibility in design, <br />orientation, massing, and other considerations that are key to achieving the lowest practical <br />energy use within a new high performance building. <br />? <br /> New construction with some limitations on design flexibility: In general, new construction is <br />anticipated to create the possibility of maximum practical energy efficiency in design. Some <br />new construction options are located on smaller sites (1/2 block) where building orientation, <br />massing, height, footprint dimensions, and other basic parameters will have to respond to the <br />site in ways that may restrict design options to a degree. For these cases, it is logical to <br />assume that the maximum energy and water efficiency performance may be compromised <br />somewhat, relative to new construction on larger, more flexible sites. <br />? <br /> Major renovation: Major renovation of existing buildings is expected to present the greatest set <br />of limitations to flexibility in design of high performance buildings. Design considerations such <br />as building orientation, footprint, floor-to-floor height, as well as other parameters will be more <br />or less fixed by the existing conditions. While it is expected that such renovation will result in a <br />significant reduction to the existing City Hall energy cost index, this case is anticipated to rep- <br />resent the highest energy cost index case. <br /> <br />Table 4 summarizes the energy cost indices that are assigned to each of the construction cases. <br /> <br />Table 4. Energy Cost Targets for Three Construction Cases. <br />Construction Case Energy Cost Notes <br />Index, $/SF <br />New construction, maximum flexibility in $0.67 Assume at 60% energy of public works/library inflated <br />design and siting by 5%. <br />New construction, with some limits to design $0.71 Assume midway between new unlimited and major <br />and flexibility renovation (closer to unlimited than major renovation) <br />Major renovation of existing City Hall $1.11 Assume similar to public works/library inflated by 5% <br /> <br />