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<br />Mr. Hughes said there were other e~perts for the applicant that had more knowledge of the issue but said his <br />understanding of the reasoning behind the low permeability barrier was to prevent the ground water levels for <br />adjoining properties to be drawn down. <br /> <br />Ralph Christensen, EGR and Associates, 2535 Prarie Road, submitted written material into the record. He said <br />the low permeability barrier could better be described as a 'coffer dam' in a river. He said a coffer dam did not <br />substantially change the water level of a river since the water would simply go around the dam and flow away. He <br />said the barrier would reduce the amount of water seeping into the pit but would also hold the level of ground water <br />stable in the areas around the quarry. <br /> <br />Regarding the concern that the barrier would cause flooding in the area, Mr. Christensen said in a flood situation <br />the ground water would be measured and might hold as much as 1-3 cubic feet of water in a square foot of ground <br />ten feet deep. He said a flood over the top of that would be measured in cubic feet per second so a cubic foot of <br />ground ten feet deep, in extreme situations, could possibly hold three seconds of water before it was saturated. He, <br />stressed that it did not matter how much saturation of the ground there was during a flood event. <br /> <br />Regarding the concern that the low permeability barrier was unproven technology, Mr. Christensen said there were <br />many references in the written report that the bairier was not new technology and had been made use of in many <br />other locations. . <br /> <br />MR. Christensen also commented on the replacability of gravel with basalt rack, and added that LCDC and OPOT <br />had written areport on crushed aggregate and sand & gravel which stated that they were not the same thing. He <br />said sand'& gravel was preferentially used in concrete and it was not appropriate to switch that with quarried rock. <br /> <br />Regarding sampling, Mr. Chris~ensen said there had been reference made by the opposition regarding the ASTM <br />standards on how" sampling was done. He stressed that it was particularly important to note that when open face <br />mining was taking place, the prescribed method was a composite sample of rock" from top to bottom. He said the <br />same ASTM standard stated that the actual rock that should be samples was the pr~cessed rock that was ready to be <br />sold. He stressed that the'samples used for the quality analysis in the application were not the processed rock but <br />composite samples that still met the requirements for being listed as a significant resource. He added that if the <br />processed rock had been used.as a sample then the resource quality rating would have been even higher. <br /> <br />In response to a questioI) from Eugene Planning Commissioner Ms. Colbath regarding where ground water would <br />go when it met the low permeability barri~, Mr. Christensen said the'water would flow out into the Willamette <br />River where all the ground water in the River Road/Santa Clara area was moving. He said during the winter when <br />water levels were high .enough the water would flow out through small channels that passed through that area. <br /> <br />In response to a question from Mr. .Zdzienicki regarding the effect of the low permeability barrier on the east Santa <br />Clarawat~rway which needed to be protected ,under Environmental, Social, Economic, and Energy, (ESEE) <br />standards, Mr. Christensen said there was less water flowing in the waterway now than when the barrier was <br />constructed. He noted that the water table would be raised to the bottom of the water way when the barrier was <br />constructed. He remarked that the waterway was dry for a significant portion of the y~ar. <br /> <br />In response to a question from Mr. Z~ienicki regarding the size of th~ setback from the waterway to protect its <br />natural vegetation, Mr. Christensen said the setback had already been proposed by the applicant. He said setbacks <br />were not part of his area of expertise but remarked a setback would be adequate as long as the vegetation was not <br /> <br />~INUTES-Lane County Planning Commission <br />Eugene Planning Commission <br /> <br />.,' January 17,,2006 <br /> <br />4 <br />