Laserfiche WebLink
<br />of the 1996 Act, municipalities have seen a myriad of mergers and acquisitions among the largest <br />communications companies in the nation. Along with continued increases in many service costs, and <br />technology changes, recent interpretations by the FCC and courts are blurring the landscape of municipal <br />authority. <br /> <br />Rent for Private Use of Public ROW: Procedurally, the 1996 Act continued the federal government’s role <br />as primary regulator, but cities and states retained critical ROW management authority under the Act. <br /> <br />The Act specificallycontinues municipal authority to manage the public ROW and to receive <br />compensation for its use, considered as rent. As recently as September 2006 in the Qwest v Portland <br />case, court decisions have reaffirmed cities’ rights to receive reasonable compensation – not limited <br />simply to ‘costs’ associated with ROW maintenance as a result of any specific use. A series of Oregon <br />th <br />appellate court and Federal 9 Circuit legal decisions reaffirmed cities’ authority to manage and charge <br />for use of their rights-of-way. S150 (Wyden,2004) extended the tax moratorium on Internet taxation, but <br />also clarified that the bill was to have no impact on municipal rights to charge rights of way use fees or <br />taxes on facility-based broadband voice service operations (such as Qwest DLS, ClearWire, Comcast <br />Digital Voice). FCC members have also voiced that their rule-making regarding the Internet or cable <br />not <br />modem is intended to interfere with cities’ authority to manage the ROW or to impose taxes. <br /> <br />Construction Permits for Private Use of Public ROW: <br />Cities are realizing that technological advancement and growth contribute to the busy and crowded nature <br />of our public ROW today. An increasing amount of activity occurs above, on and below the ROW. <br />Residents and businesses make ordinary use of the public ROW by walking or driving on it. Others <br />access the public ROW for extraordinary uses such as cable, natural gas, telecommunications, electricity, <br />water and sewer lines. As users compete for access, local management of the public ROW becomes <br />increasingly critical. Cities must be able to respond to competing needs and provide users equitable <br />access to the public ROW. Cities manage these competing needs through their permitting procedures, <br />which outline location, construction, and traffic control standards. Increased interest in use of public <br />ROW thus increases municipal monitoring to mitigate disruption to the ROW. Despite the increased <br /> <br />workload, industry accusations regarding permitting delays by Oregon cities have notbeen substantiated. <br />Thus, legislation aimed at curtailing cities’ existing permitting procedures is not appropriate and could <br />erode municipal activities that sustain the useful life of city streets and roads as surfaces are repeatedly <br />cut and patched. <br /> <br />Cities manage the public ROW as a service to their citizens. Cities receive compensation from <br />telecommunications providers when providers use the public ROW as a part of their doing business. <br />Since the passage of the Telecommunications Act in 1996, carriers are increasingly insistent that local <br />regulation and management procedures not impede their ability to bring ‘state-of-the-art’ <br />telecommunications services to Oregonians, and argue that municipal fees and charges they are faced <br />with by multiple jurisdictions have that effect. In light of recent, clearly written court opinions, this <br />argument is simply not credible. <br /> <br />City of Eugene Legislative Policies, 2007 Session <br />With IGR Mtg 10/17 and 10/26 Amendments C:\Documents and Settings\ceexelf\Local Settings\Temporary Internet <br />Files\OLK10B\LegPol2007Sesxx1.doc <br />Updated on: 11/6/2006 By: Last saved by ceexmfw <br /> 75 <br /> <br />