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Ms. Taylor was not inclined to support the continued use of the chemicals in question. <br /> <br />Mr. Kelly expressed appreciation for the thoroughness of the report and said that the Boulder study gave <br />him some level of comfort given that community's strong environmental tradition. He said that Ms. Taylor <br />had raised an interesting question in regard to the persistence of the chemicals in question, and suggested <br />that be further researched. Mr. Lankston said that CMA breaks down into calcium and magnesium ions and <br />acetate as soon as it encounters water. The acetate was biodegradable. The calcium and magnesium were <br />not very mobile but were commonly found in both soil and water and were not really a problem. With <br />regard to magnesium chloride, the chloride broke down fairly quickly in the environment, so there was not a <br />persistence problem, particularly at the levels being used. <br /> <br />Mr. Kelly said the resolution before the council appeared to lack a section included in the previous <br />resolution that stipulated a de-cier would not be used unless it was approved by the City Manager, and only <br />after the manager received information that the de-icer was safe and cost-effective. Mr. Lankston had no <br />objection to including that section. <br /> <br />Mr. Pryor said he was impressed with the report and the effort it represented. He recalled the traditional use <br />of salt to combat icy conditions, which was also corrosive. He believed the de-icers in question were a great <br />step forward in contrast to both that and sand and gravel. Mr. Pryor was pleased staff was making an effort <br />to use the most effective products with the least impact on the environment and on City streets. He was <br />inclined to support the resolution and wait to hear more in the future as the City had more experience with <br />the chemicals in question. <br /> <br />Ms. Bettman asked if staff was proposing to use both CMA and magnesium chloride. Mr. Lankston said <br />yes, as different conditions warrant different treatments. CMA worked well as an anti-icer but was <br />expensive to use as a de-icer, and it was not very effective below 25 degrees. <br /> <br />Ms. Bettman said she had to balance the gain from the use of the products against the hazards they caused. <br />She expressed concern that the magnesium chloride had residual elements of other heavy metals that were <br />bio-cumulative, like lead and cadmium. Mr. Lankston said the Pacific Northwest Snowfighters set strict <br />limitations on both lead (1 part per million) and cadmium (.2 parts per million), which was essentially the <br />testable limit for those metals. The intent of the specifications was to keep such metals out of the product. <br />Mr. Lankston said since the studies had been done, much progress had been made in eliminating those <br />elements. Ms. Bettman asked if there was a product that did not contain heavy metals. Mr. Lankston <br />reiterated that the intention of the specifications was to eliminate those metals. City Manager Taylor <br />indicated the City would only buy products that met the specifications set by the Pacific Northwest <br />Snowfighters. Ms. Bettman said that while a threshold had been established, the products still contained <br />those heavy metals. Mr. Lankston repeated that the specifications were intended to eliminate those metals. <br />Ms. Bettman did not believe she received a definitive answer to her question. <br /> <br />Responding to a question from Ms. Bettman about monitoring for water quality and aquatic life, Mr. <br />Lankston said the City monitors all stream corridors now and would continue to monitor them for impact. <br />He said if it was found a product was harmful to the environment, the City would discontinue its use. <br /> <br />Ms. Bettman asked if the City would retain its sanding equipment. Mr. Lankston said yes. He said the City <br /> <br />MINUTES--Eugene City Council February 28, 2005 Page 6 <br /> Work Session <br /> <br /> <br />