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<br />2. Impulse noises, such as the banging of dump trucks as they unload, were not measured <br />by Daly-Standlee. The aquac1ude will involve filling of a 30-foot deep trench proximate to <br />residences, presumably with associated impulse noises, inside the DEQ setback for mining <br />operations. Therefore, noise conflicts were not fully predicted and minimization of those <br />conflicts is not assured. <br /> <br />3. Because the expansion site has sensitive receptors, such as residences, on three sides, <br />it is likely that excavation activities will not always be shielded by the quarry wall during third <br />and fourth lifts. For instance, the residences on the south side of the expansion site will have a <br />direct line of sight to excavation occurring along the north property line. Berms will be installed <br />only temporarily for the aquaclude construction. The Daly-Standlee analysis does not <br />specifically address whether the distances involved will mitigate the noise impacts. Therefore, <br />noise conflicts were not fully predicted and minimization of those conflicts is not assured. <br /> <br />4. Most of the proposed mitigation measures depend on administrative oversight, such as <br />self-monitoring the distances between certain types of equipment and property lines, hours of <br />operation, frequency of loads, traffic speeds within the expansion area, etc. These are more <br />difficult to monitor and enforce than structural or mechanical solutions, such as the installation <br />of berms that can be inspected and measured. There is no programmatic monitoring system <br />recommended other than DEQ oversight. Therefore, minimization of noise conflicts is not <br />assured. <br /> <br />Lane County found that the initial construction of the aquaclude, which involves the removal, <br />stockpiling and return of topsoil and overburden to the trench during the surface digging, <br />constitutes a construction project that is exempt from DEQ noise level requirements and <br />enforcement. The City Council disagrees. Installation of the aquaclude involves mining of <br />aggregate material to a depth of at least 30 feet and sales of most of that material. It is a mining <br />operation by definitions of OAR 660-023-0180 (Mineral and Aggregate Resources), ORS <br />215.298 (Mining in exclusive farm use zone), and ORS 517.750 (Non Agricultural lands) and <br />should not to be compared with the relatively simple surface preparation of a typical construction <br />site. The noise generated by the excavation and filling of the aquaclude trench is a mining <br />activity and is therefore not exempt from DEQ noise standards pursuant to OAR 340-035- <br />0035(5)(g). In any case, noise conflicts associated with aquaclude construction have not been <br />adequately minimized to meet adopted standards. <br /> <br />Defects in the noise measurements and predictions are cumulative; hence, the total effect of <br />overestimating ambient noise levels, underestimating new noise from mining activities and <br />transporting excavated materials through adj acent neighborhoods, and failure to account for all <br />noise caused by mining to create the aquaclude can result in increases in the perceived noise of <br />over 15 dBA, a possible violation ofDEQ noise regulations. <br /> <br />We find that potential noise conflicts from the proposed mining of the expansion area cannot <br />been minimized as required by Goal 5. <br /> <br />Dust <br />The applicant's expert, Bridgewater, provides evidence that, with the appropriate dust <br />minimization measures, mining of the proposed expansion area would be compliant with Lane <br />Regional Air Pollution Agency (LRAP A) airborne particulate matter emission standards and <br />fugitive dust requirements. We note that, for those types of conflicts addressed by local state or <br /> <br />Exhibit A to Ordinance 20413 - 19 <br />