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disabled males. Springfield's populace consists of 2.0% disabled males and 3.4% <br />disabled females. For Eugene, a majority of the disabilities reported for this age group <br />was the "go-outside-home" disability. There were twice as many of this form of disability <br />reported by females than males, along with a larger portion of the mental and self-care <br />disabilities. Springfield's over age 65 disabled population is composed of mainly <br />physical and "go-outside-home" disabilities, mirroring Eugene with more females having <br />difficulty leaving home for everyday tasks. <br /> <br />By looking at the HUD-provided census <br />data based on race and disability, the <br />largest racial class of the minority <br />community with a disability besides Other <br />Race, is Asian in Eugene and American <br />Indian/Alaska Native in Springfield. The <br />Hispanic populations in both communities <br />are the largest of the racial and ethnic <br />minority categories, with Eugene's total <br />population composed of 5.0% Hispanic and <br />Springfield, 6.9%. The percentage of the <br />disabled racial minority population is larger <br />than the disabled Hispanic population in <br />both communities. In Eugene, racial minorities compose 8.1% of the community, and <br />9.0% of the disabled population is a racial minority. Springfield has 6.6% of its <br />population consisting of a racial minority, and 8.7% of the disabled population is a racial <br />minority. The percentage of people with disabilities who are of a racial minority categow <br />is larger than their percentage of the total populations in either city. <br /> <br /> Eugene Springfield <br />Total Population 173,195 65,383 <br /> As a % of As a % of As a % of As a % of <br /> Total Disabled Total Disabled <br /> Population Population Population Population <br />Total Disabled Population 24,961 13.9% 100.0% 12,346 6.9% 100.0% <br />White 22,720 12.7% 91.0% 11,266 17.2% 91.3% <br />Minority 2,241 1.3% 9.0% 1,080 1.7% 8.7% <br />Black/African American 256 O. 1% 1.0% 62 O. 1% O. 5 % <br />American Indian/Alaska Native 266 O. 1% 1.1% 199 0.3% 1.6% <br />Asian 373 0.2% 1.5% 166 0.3% 1.3% <br />Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 47 0.0% 0.2% 18 0.0% O. 1% <br />Other Race 1,299 0.7% 5.2% 635 1.0% 5.1% <br />Hispanic 867 0.5% 3.5% 463 0.7% 3.8% <br />Non-Hispanic 24.094 13.4% 96.5% 11,883 18.2% 96.2% <br />Minority and Hispanic 3,108 1.7% 12.5% 1,543 2.4% 12.5% <br /> <br />Source: HUD <br /> <br />Average Household Size <br />Average household size describes the number of persons who live in an occupied <br />housing unit and is a key variable in housing demand. Average household size has <br />been in decline both nationally and locally (due to lower birth rates, increased divorce <br />rates, higher survival rates, and delayed marriages). <br /> <br />2000 Census data indicates household size for the Eugene-Springfield MSA has <br />continued to decrease since 1960 from 3.13 to 2.42 persons; however, household size <br />has increased very slightly in Springfield from 2.54 to 2.55 persons per household. Still, <br />household size is projected to continue to decrease. <br /> <br />26 <br /> <br /> <br />