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Other Related Strategies (Lead Based Paint, Performance <br />Measures, Monitoring) <br /> <br />Reduction of Lead-Based Paint Hazard <br /> <br />Background <br />The health risk to young children posed by lead-based paint in residential dwellings is an <br />important local and national issue. Progress in research and technology during the past <br />25 years has improved the understanding of how children are poisoned and how to <br />better protect them. To address this problem, HUD published its Final Rule to Title X of <br />the 1992 Housing and Community Development Act on September 15, 1999. This rule <br />requires certain prescribed actions by HUD grantees receiving assistance to identify, <br />stabilize, or remove lead-based paint hazards in housing. The scope of activities <br />required by HUD is largely dependent upon the type of housing affected and the amount <br />of Federal assistance provided. Rehabilitation activities using in excess of $25,000 of <br />HUD funds require the highest level of treatment. The rule only affects residential <br />structures built before 1978. <br /> <br />City-Administered Housing Rehabilitation Programs <br />In Eugene and Springfield, approximately 70.0% (55,000) of the total housing units were <br />built prior to 1978, and may contain lead-based paint. The vast majority of the homes <br />assisted through each City's rehabilitation program are in this age category. Dealing <br />with the lead-based paint rule has had a significant impact on these programs, including: <br /> <br />Training current staff or hiring contractors to perform the duties required (including <br />inspection, testing, risk assessment, clearance activities, and follow-up) impacts the <br />housing rehabilitation program budget and staff time. <br /> <br />Lead-based paint testing and treatment increases the total cost of many projects, <br />meaning either an increased project budget or a reduction in the number of units <br />assisted. <br /> <br />· Temporary relocation of residents while treatment/abatement activities are taking <br /> place adds to the project cost and makes higher demands on the assigned staff. <br /> <br />Contractors qualified to provide the services required for paint stabilization and/or <br />abatement have been identified. Contractors who participate in City housing <br />programs have been made aware of the new requirements. <br /> <br />Internal policies have been established to determine when the cost of lead-based <br />paint treatment exceeds the benefit of rehabilitating a unit with substantial lead- <br />based paint hazards. <br /> <br />City-Administered Homeownership Programs <br />The downpayment assistance programs currently administered by each City are also <br />affected by the lead-based paint rule, though not to the extent of the rehabilitation <br />programs. Compliance with the new requirements means visually identifying <br /> <br /> <br />