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<br />e Responding to a question from Mr. Boles, Mr. Weinman said the difference in <br /> tax credits has to do with the allocation from the State. The amount will be <br /> less than that received by the Richardson Bridge project. <br /> Warren Wong, Administrative Services Director, said that traditionally the <br /> City issues G.O. or revenue bonds. He explained that G.O. bonds are full <br /> faith in credit and are paid for with property taxes, while revenue bonds are <br /> assessment bonds which are paid for by the users. He noted that the City had <br /> about $35 million in outstanding bonds. The key issue is the bond rating, an <br /> index accepted by bond buyers and financial institutions as to the degree of <br /> risk of the bonding venture. The rate has much to do with the interest rate <br /> issued on the bond, and takes the following factors into consideration: <br /> community's economy, organization's financial position, the debt position, and <br /> management. Currently, more emphasis is placed on management with respect to <br /> addressing future issues. The problem is a constitutional allocation which <br /> says that no governmental entity can lend its credit to a private entity. <br /> Mr. Wong said that what is being proposed is conduit financing where the City <br /> of Eugene's name is on the bond but the repayment is from the entity that is <br /> operating the specific project. Under conduit financing, the City is not <br /> technically liable if there is default on the issue. However, there may be a <br /> moral obligation to pay and the City's reputation may be tarnished. Mr. Wong <br /> said that the City's adopted Financial Management Policies address conduit <br /> financing, asking that it not affect the City's credit worthiness or rating-- <br /> which indicates an investment-grade bond. He said that apparently no city has <br /> ever issued a conduit bond. <br />e Mr. Wong said that experts have strongly recommended investment-grade bonds. <br /> Investment-grade bonds involve securing a guarantee on the issue from Housing <br /> and Urban Development (HUD), Farmers Home Association (FHA), or a bank. If <br /> the bonds are not investment-grade, staff is willing to have the council <br /> consider private placement of those bonds, i.e., placement with a sophisticat- <br /> ed investor as defined by SCC and the Municipal Securities Rule-making Board <br /> (MSRB). <br /> Mr. Wong said that the other option is G.O. bonds which put the City in the <br /> position of being the guaranteeing agent. He said the developer has examined <br /> the various enhancement options and none have been ruled out. Mr. Wong said <br /> the council's choice narrows to two options--consistent with adopted financial <br /> policies go for an investment-grade instrument which would require credit <br /> enhancement, or waiver that and go with a private placement with a sophisti- <br /> cated buyer barring resale. The other option is to waiver the council's <br /> policy completely and just try to sell it. Staff does not recommend the <br /> latter. <br /> Addressing a question from Mr. Rutan, Mr. Wong said other options include some <br /> kind of guarantee that the City can step in on the debt service if there is <br /> default, which would require research by the City Attorney's Office and a <br /> bonding attorney. <br />e <br /> MINUTES--Eugene City Council November 18, 1992 Page 8 <br /> 11:30 a.m. <br />