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<br />Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries - Mine Dewatering and Ground W... Page 2 of 4 <br /> <br />purposes a water right permit from WRD may be required. <br /> <br />TECHNICAL ISSUES <br /> <br />To protect off-site natural resources DOGAMI requires the preparation of a mine dewatering plan as pa <br />of an application for an Operating Permit or when amending an existing Operating Permit. Basic eleme: <br />of a dewatering plan may include collection of baseline data, mine sequence and development, ground <br />water modeling and on-site or off-site monitoring. <br /> <br />Baseline Data <br /> <br />When an application for an Operating Permit is submitted for a new site where dewatering will be <br />performed, a fundamental part of the mine dewatering plan is the collection of baseline data. Examples <br />important baseline data are cited here and can also be found in DOGAMI'S Application Guidelines for <br />Additional Information Requirements for sites that are in Hydrologically Sensitive Areas (9/98). <br /> <br />Baseline data should include the location of all off-site wells located within O.25-miles of the mine site <br />and their current use (i.e., domestic, irrigation, abandoned). The well locations should be plotted on a si <br />vicinity map or aerial photograph and the water well reports if available should be obtained from the <br />WRD. In addition, if there are water wells on the subject property their locations should also be plotted <br />and the respective well reports should be obtained. Additional data that can be acquired from the well <br />reports includes aquifer depth, type (i.e., confined or unconfined) and the local hydrogeologic system ir <br />which the mine is located. <br /> <br />Other relevant baseline data that is important includes the pre-mine static water levels in on-site and off <br />site wells and water quality data. Collection of water level data documents the baseline conditions prior <br />mining or dewatering, which may be used for later comparative purposes if there are apparent off-site <br />impacts. Operators should note that measuring water levels in wells with an active pump will produce <br />erroneous data and should be performed after the pump is shut off for a minimum of 1-2 days to allow t <br />water levels to equilibrate. Baseline water chemistry data is important for establishing pre-mine <br />conditions if there is a potential concern for impacting water quality from mining. In addition, baseline <br />water chemistry data is important if it is necessary to monitor mine discharge water for certain parametc <br />such as turbidity, hydrocarbons, coliform, metals, nitrate/nitrite, salinity or hardness. <br /> <br />After identifying off-site wells that could be affected by mine dewatering the operator should assess <br />location(s) for one or more ground water monitoring wells. Proposed well locations should be selected << <br />the basis of detecting declining water levels on-site prior to level declines off-site. Well depth should b~ <br />sufficient to access the same aquifer that off-site wells are set in and be no shallower than the final <br />elevation of the pit floor. Proposed well locations are subject to approval by DOGAMI and may be <br />altered in location or number if data gaps exist between the dewatering area and off-site wells. <br />Monitoring well installation should be performed by an Oregon licensed well installer and be constructt <br />in accordance with WRD rules. <br /> <br />Operators should also be aware of the potential for off-site sources of contamination that could be draw <br />into the mine area by pumping ground water. These off-site sources may originate from leaky <br />underground storage tanks, surface spills or farm practices that have contaminated local aquifers. A <br />review of the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality's spill data base will help permittees identi <br />if there are any contaminated sites nearby. If a property with contaminated ground water is proximal to <br />mine site consult DOGAMI for guidance on how to proceed. <br /> <br />file://X:\0290 Delta Sand & Gravel\04-0020 Pit Expansion\Hydrualic Barrier\Oregon Deoa... 11/1/2006 <br />