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<br />Gravel Pit Makes Liabilities Into Assets <br /> <br />"mud" to maintain trench wall stability. Soon after excavation, the <br />trench is backfilled with a soil bentonite clay mix that creates a <br />subsurface "wall" that is impermeable to groundwater migration. <br /> <br />Throughout the past two years, the Golden, Colo., office of <br />Envirocon has used slurry walls to construct three very different <br />types of water storage facilities. These projects include the following: <br />a slurry wall around three mined-out gravel pits that were being <br />converted to water storage; a slurry wall that surrounded a cooling <br />pond and formed the core of the pond's impoundment dam; and a <br />slurry walVgeocomposite clay liner system that was placed on the <br />front face of a dam as part of an engineered water containment <br />system. The focus here is on constructing a slurry wall around three <br />coalescing gravel pits to create one, large municipal water storage <br />facility. <br /> <br />Water storage project <br /> <br />In February 2004, Envirocon, working in conjunction with <br />Englewood, Colo.-based GEl Consultants, completed the Hazeltine <br />Slurry Wall project in Henderson, Colo., for Denver Water, which <br />provides municipal drinking water for the city of Denver and many <br />surrounding communities. <br /> <br />Page 2 of3 <br /> <br />slurry trench. An excavator will <br />then take this material and place it <br />into the slurry trench. The slurry <br />trench backfill must have a <br />permeability of 1 by 10-7 cmls or <br />less. <br /> <br /> <br />An excavator \vith a long stick digs <br />out the slurry trench. The white <br />bags, laid out along the trace of the <br />slurry "rail, are dry bentonite clay. <br />Bentonite is added to the trench <br />backfill to create a subsurface <br />"wall" that is impermeable to <br />ground-\"ater migration. <br /> <br />The Hazeltine project is located adjacent to the Platte River a few miles north of Denver. <br /> <br />The Hazeltine slurry wall surrounded three mined out gravel pits, was 14,480 linear feet long and <br />ranged from 27 to as much as 85 feet in depth (528,274 square feet of slurry wall face). The purpose of <br />the wall was to create a single water storage facility out of the three adjoining gravel pit lakes. <br /> <br />During construction of the Hazeltine project, crews faced two challenges. The frrst issue was the <br />extreme depth of the slurry wall- up to 85 feet. The fact that one of the pits had been excavated right <br />up to the edge of the Platte River created the second challenge - the need to construct a 55-foot-wide <br />slurry wall working platform. The working platform provides a flat working surface to excavate the <br />trench and mix soil with bentonite clay prior to backfill. To build the slurry wall working platform at <br />Hazeltine, Envirocon placed and compacted 286,000 yards of fill and then su~cessfully excavated the <br />slurry wall through the platform fill material. <br /> <br />Three Envirocon slurry wall excavation crews constructed the 14,480-foot-Iong slurry trench using <br />Caterpillar 365, Komatsu 1100, and Komatsu 750 excavators. The larger excavators, equipped with lon~ <br />stick booms, were used for the deeper portions of the trench. Multiple slurry wall crews allowed <br />Envirocon to complete the Hazeltine project in five months. <br /> <br />During construction of the cutoff wall, the water level within the gravel pits began to rise. To facilitate <br />groundwater infiltration testing, Envirocon successfully pumped approximately 1 70 million gallons of <br />water from the newly formed Hazeltine reservoir for discharge to the Platte River. <br /> <br />From liabilities to assets <br /> <br />Constructing slurry walls around former gravel pit lakes has provided much-needed municipal water <br /> <br />file://X:\0290 Delta Sand & Gravel\04-0020 Pit Exoansion\Hvdrualic Barrler\Gr~v~l Plt M <br /> <br />11 /1 /?()()h <br />