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24 <br /> <br />AFRICAN AMERICAN Focus Group Themes <br /> <br /> <br />Characteristics of Racism <br />• People don’t want to appear racist, but there is a lot of racism. It goes back a long ways. <br />• Is crazy-making; this community values not being racist, deny that they are because they don’t want to be a bad <br />person. <br />• Blacks here have always been pushed aside. Biggest problem, no one wants to own up to it. Living here, you are <br />going to be confronted with it. <br />• You are going to experience [racism] from jobs, education… <br />• There have been black communities here, such as on the north bank of the Willamette River, where the Ferry Street <br />Bridge and Alton Baker Park now stand. <br />• Was Klan cross on Skinner Butte, starting in the 1920s. For years (1964-1997), concrete cross on Skinner Butte. <br />• Klan activity like ISIS, Taliban. <br />• When new in Eugene, you are going to interact with people who hold more progressive values. <br />• Eugene is progressive, but there is passive-aggressive racism and implicit bias. <br />• People are nice, but not honest. <br />• You are acceptable “because you are acting white.” <br />• If you come in confident, dress well, speak white, smile at everyone, you will be accepted—but that is racism too. <br />• We have internal conversations on how people will deal with you and how you should act. <br />• I expend a lot of energy when I speak. <br />• We go to the back door always; when the front door opens we still go to the back door—don’t want to hurt whites’ <br />feelings. <br /> <br /> <br />Intersectionality <br />• Did not feel part of the black community; being in Eugene’s lesbian community, a more welcoming place. <br /> <br /> <br />Institutional Expressions of Racism <br /> <br />The City of Eugene <br /> <br />Across the Community <br /> <br />Police <br />• Know I’m a target. Been pulled over for license plate. 11 moving violations on my record. <br />• Police seem to have gone through training, more than other places I have been in my life. <br />• I get pulled over a lot; my husband does not (he is white). <br /> <br />Businesses <br />• Depends on who you encounter in stores; people assume I don’t know things <br /> <br />Housing <br />• It is a struggle to find housing with private landlords. <br />• Tried to rent houses, a real struggle, had to go through the university. <br />• 75 years ago, my uncle had the money, only place he could buy a home (2800 block of Monroe), considered out of <br />the city. <br /> <br />Jobs <br /> <br />K-12 Education <br />• There is no narrative to explain black identity except the slave narrative; ancient civilizations and accomplishments <br />are denied so there is nothing positive about black history; education sticks to this. <br />• I am an ancient African whose people were captured; through our fortitude, we came through it. <br />• Mental confusion – “Who am I? Where do I fit in? Am I a thug maybe, or am I authentically black because I am a <br />September 12, 2018, Work Session - Item 1