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<br />3 <br /> <br />in low vacancy rates; the Lane County rate is 2.9%. There is limited new production in the <br />County; the U.S. Census indicates that there were only 842 building permits in 2017. Interviews <br />indicated there is limited incentive, e.g. funding, as well as capacity for new development in the <br />County. <br /> <br />In addition to these factors, analysis of the homeless data provided by the County indicates that <br />there is substantial, on-going in-flow into the homeless system. <br /> <br />The factors that the County can most readily impact relate to the Continuum of Care (CoC). <br />Research by HUD and other entities has identified “best” and “promising” practices that are <br />most effective in helping to end homelessness. For example, a housing first approach, policies <br />and practices have been shown to be very effective in helping a variety of homeless <br />subpopulations including single adults to move from the streets and shelter to housing. <br />Housing first is an approach to quickly and successfully connect individuals and families <br />experiencing homelessness to permanent housing without preconditions and barriers to entry, <br />such as sobriety, treatment or service participation requirements. To the extent CoC programs <br />are not implementing best/promising practices such as Housing First, they are less effective in <br />affecting homelessness. <br /> <br />One of the CoC challenges is around the current emergency shelter system. Eugene Mission is <br />the largest emergency shelter in Lane County serving multiple populations. Eugene Mission is <br />well known to the community, providing year-round emergency shelter with facilities, access to <br />meals, and some clinical and housing-related case management services. As the County’s <br />primary permanent emergency shelter for single adults, the Eugene Mission plays a critical role <br />in the crisis response system. The Mission, however, is not a low barrier, housing first oriented <br />program. Eugene Mission has a sobriety requirement that limits the ability for many <br />unsheltered people to be eligible for admission into the overnight setting. The case <br />management services at Eugene Mission are focused more heavily on clinical support, and not <br />as strongly on exiting the shelter and navigation to permanent housing. TAC’s interview with <br />Eugene Mission staff indicated that it has these policies for a variety of reasons including staff <br />capacity and building configuration. Since neither the County, City or Continuum of Care (CoC) <br />fund or have a contract with the Mission, however, they have limited capacity to impact <br />program policies. <br /> <br />October 10, 2018, Joint City-County Work Session – Item 1