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PNW Economics <br />Page 2 <br />Prepared for: City of Eugene <br />Prepared by: PNW Economics <br />Response to MUPTE Citizen Advisory Committee Questions: Obie Companies Application <br />development on leased land, lenders usually require that the lease term extend 5 to 10 years beyond <br />the term of the permanent loan for recourse purposes should the loan default. <br />3.Would most multi-family housing financing options allow use of a 30 year amortization as <br />opposed to requiring use of a 25 year amortization? <br />Consultant Response: 25 years is a very common term for permanent financing of development. <br />Terms can range from 17 years to 30 years, but truly a 30-year term for permanent commercial <br />lending on a multifamily housing project is not the most common. <br />4.Your tables show apartment operating expenses which you calculated using a national <br />average, resulting in expenses of $6,153 per unit in the first year. When multiplied times 127 <br />units, this results in apartment operating expenses of $781,431. Your table uses $606,304 in <br />the first year. Did you reduce the first year expenses due to absorption issues? The second <br />year presumably would be $781,431 plus 3% or $804,874. How did you get $832,658 in the <br />second year, which is almost $28,000 more than the $804,874? A similar differential is <br />carried through years 3-10. <br />Consultant Response: Indeed, first year expenses are reduced by absorption vacancy loss and model <br />unit vacancy loss as defined in the review report pages 16-17. In the second year, occupancy is assumed <br />to have reached stabilized 95% occupancy along with the 3% escalation of expenses between year 1 <br />and year 2. Years 2 through 10 assume continued 95% occupancy with 3% annual escalation in <br />expenses. <br />5.As you pointed out, the commercial leases for the first floor commercial space would be <br />triple net (NNN), which means that the commercial tenant pays the property taxes. Report at <br />15. The property taxes for the commercial space would not be paid by the owner/applicant <br />or would be reimbursed to the owner/applicant by the tenants. You apparently removed the <br />commercial space property taxes as an expense in your pro formas. Should your pro formas <br />on page 19 and 21 add back as a negative expense, for the with MUPTE scenario, only the <br />apartment property taxes and not the total property taxes including commercial? Similarly, <br />should the applicant’s pro forma without MUPTE include as an expense only the apartment <br />property taxes and not the property taxes attributable to the commercial space? <br />Consultant Response: Although the City would need to confirm the technical workings of MUPTE, <br />PNW Economics’ reading of the exemption is that it is based on the total taxable assessed value of <br />improvements regardless of who actually pays the tax bill. Therefore, reduction from MUPTE is fully <br />credited to the Applicant in its pro forma. How the Applicant chooses to reimburse commercial <br />tenants, if it chooses to, would be up to the Applicant. In terms of the Applicant’s pro forma, it would <br />be our recommendation that the Applicant reduce its operating expense by the extent to which retail <br />tenants pay property tax on the commercial space along with the triple-net lease rate. <br />6.The county allows a 3% property tax reduction for payment on the November due date. <br />Should this reduction be included in the applicant’s without MUPTE pro forma for property <br />taxes? This may not be relevant to your analysis which appears to use national averages for <br />expenses including property taxes, except that you add back the actual estimated property <br />October 17, 2018, Work Session – Item 2