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PNW Economics <br />Page 7 <br />Prepared for: City of Eugene <br />Prepared by: PNW Economics <br />Response to MUPTE Citizen Advisory Committee Questions: Obie Companies Application <br />is currently under construction. That project comprises both a significant, new apartment project <br />along with a boutique hotel. Total development costs per square foot expected for that project adjusted <br />to 2018 dollars ($229 per square foot vs. $297 per square foot for Gordon Lofts) indicate credibility for <br />the Gordon Loft development cost assumptions in our opinion for three reasons: <br />a)We would expect a 25% to 30% total cost-per-square-foot premium for the 7-story <br />construction typology planned for Gordon Lofts over Independence Landing. Gordon Lofts <br />is a “5-Over-2” or “Seattle Midrise” project, whereby a 20-foot reinforced concrete podium <br />is built to house ground floor commercial uses and five stories of wood-frame (“stick- <br />built”) apartments on top. This type of construction is definitively more expensive per <br />square foot than five-story construction, which can be built with significantly more wood <br />frame component, and therefore commensurately (25%-30%) cheaper as a result. <br />b)We would expect that rents at Gordon Loft, as a “5-over-2” or “Seattle Midrise” <br />construction type would need to be 25% to 30% to make it financially feasible. And in fact, <br />the “Amenity Based Income” premium that our MUPTE review discusses compared to base <br />rents is a 26% average rent premium over current market. <br />c)It is our understanding that Obie Companies would retain ownership of Gordon Lofts as <br />an income property for indefinite duration as part of their broader downtown <br />development plan. In our experience, developers as long-term owners – and especially as <br />part of a broader development effort – will tend to have different financial return criteria <br />than other types of developers. First, owner-developers who face long-term depreciation <br />and cost-of-replacement planning will tend to develop projects of higher construction <br />quality that do not deteriorate and pose higher capital replacement costs later in the <br />lifetime of the project. The typical real estate developer will develop a project, lease it up to <br />stabilized occupancy to maximize its value, and then after a definite duration will sell the <br />project at its maximum value once stabilized. Most developers, therefore, do not expect to <br />be taking on renovation/capital costs when planning the project and its construction costs <br />because they do not plan to be owning the project in later years. Obie Companies likely <br />does expect to hold Gordon Lofts based on past development track record and, therefore, <br />PNW Economics finds it credible that development costs for Gordon Lofts may be planned <br />for purposes of minimizing later-year, significant repair and replacement costs. <br />20.How has the consultant accounted for property taxes? Are they based on averages from the <br />2017 NAA survey? In the proformas with MUPTE an exact amount is used, does this <br />overstate the averaged amount? <br />Consultant Response: Based on our own experience modeling urban renewal and property tax <br />exemptions under Oregon’s property tax law (Measure 50), we find the Applicant’s analysis of <br />property tax rate and taxable assessed value of their project (cost of replacement-based) to be credible. <br />Therefore, we utilized their results for our own analysis. Oregon property tax law is distinct compared <br />to national averages for keeping property tax rates permanent and then applying reductions (“change <br />October 17, 2018, Work Session – Item 2