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Neighborhood Centers can be developed in new growth areas or on redevelopment or infill <br />sites. Providing.a mix of housing, shopping, and public uses within walking distance of transit <br />and neighborhood commercial services are primary requirements of neighb.orhood center <br />nodes, but lower density housing is appropriate in neighborhood centers as long as average <br />density within the node meets transit service minimum density thresholds. Neighborhood <br />centers can provide for affordable housing through efficient land use and by encouraging a <br />variety of housing types to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse population. <br /> <br />Neighborhood Infill <br /> <br />This designation applies to existing low density neighborhoods which have potential for nodal <br />development through slight increases in residential densities, redevelopment and more efficient <br />land use, while minimizing changes to the existing character, of the area. The Neighborhood. <br />Infill designation would promote pedestrian, bicycle and transit activity by either establishing <br />or reinforcing small-scale, neighborhood commercial "anchors" within these low-density <br />residential areas. These areas must be located along a planned or existing Multi-modal corridor <br />or transit route. <br /> <br /> The focus within Neighborhood Infill areas is on promoting pedestrian, bicycle and transit <br /> activity by either establishing, or retrofitting small-scale neighborhood commercial centers <br /> within existing low density residential areas, and enhancing the bicycle and pedestrian <br /> circulation systems. <br /> <br /> Connected Pedestrian Nodes <br /> <br /> Connected Pedestrian Nodes (CPNs) are a nodal development type with several distinct <br /> characteristics that distinguish them from other nodal 'development types. Key components of <br /> the Nodal Development strategy (mixture of land uses, residential densities, pedestrian <br /> circulation,, bicycle circulation, transit connections and open space) are similar in almost all <br /> respects to the components of a CPN. However; CPNs differ in several important respects. <br /> <br /> The most important distinction is that Connected Pedestrian Nodes would be designed and <br /> developed to encourage gradual removal of automobiles for everyday access to uses within the <br /> node. The gradual removal of automobiles would .depend on development of an alternative <br /> transportation system and infrastructure that would make auto-free neighborhoods, a practical <br /> alternative. Vehicular access would be maintained for emergency vehicles, service vehicles, <br /> wheelchairs and the like. <br /> <br /> CPNs would be developed in clusters to promote the necessary densities and mixture of <br /> activities that would allow each node to support the others. The centers of all CPNs would be <br /> cOnnected to other nodes with an efficient multi-modal transportation system, emphasizing <br /> bicycle, pedestrian and urban rail modes. Access to automobiles, for those who live and work <br /> <br /> Land Use Measures Strategies Page 13 <br /> <br /> <br />