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21 <br /> <br />Reaching a Decision By Consensus:Reaching a Decision By Consensus:Reaching a Decision By Consensus:Reaching a Decision By Consensus: <br />Susan Sparks Many, Organizing for Success: Negotiation Handbook <br /> <br />Consensus Means: <br />• All participants contribute resources including time, ideas, and information and encourage use of <br />one another’s resources and opinions. <br />• The team has considered a variety of perspectives and views these differences as helpful rather <br />than as a hindrance. <br />• Everyone has a shared understanding of the issue these from multiple perspectives. <br />• Everyone has a chance to describe the way the issue impacts him/her. <br />• In a potential solution, those who disagree propose acceptable modifications with which they <br />would agree. Those who disagree can ask the group for help in making possible modifications. <br />• Those who continue to disagree see the will of the group and indicate that they are willing to go <br />along or try a solution for prescribed period of time. Consider balanced ways to monitor the <br />impact of the decision if implemented and revise the solution later using this data. <br />• All share in the final decision and recommendation. The group can agree that the solution <br />is the result of their best, creative problem solving even if the end result is still imperfect. <br /> <br />Values and Behaviors For Reaching Consensus <br />• We balance power and create shared ownership by providing time and opportunity for <br />investigation, reflection and dialogue <br />• We value clarity and explicit communication <br />• We use interactive processes to support our effectiveness. <br />• We share how to arrive at decisions with the entire group and describe when and how we will <br />make decisions. <br /> <br />Consensus Doesn’t Mean: <br />• Everyone thinks the end idea is perfect. <br />• Simply giving in. Reservations and concerns need to be voiced so the group can consider <br />creative alternatives. <br /> <br />December 10, 2018, Work Session - Item 2