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Primary areas of operating Road Fund expenditures, along with FY02 gross budget estimates, include the <br />following elements: <br />Signs, signal and street light maintenance..................................$1.9 million <br />Asphalt and concrete...................................................$1.4 million <br />Trees, landscaping, irrigation and natural resources..........................$1.2 million <br />Planning and engineering...............................................$1.0 million <br />Administrativeservices.................................................$1.0 million <br />Technical services (including public information, permits and inspections)........$0.6 million <br />Other...............................................................$0.6 million <br />Total...............................................................$7.7 million <br /> projects go beyondroutine Operations and maintenance and provide major repairs <br />Preservation <br />C <br />at focused points in the system.Preservation projects typically are divided into two categories: <br />rehabilitation and reconstruction. <br /> in the form of overlays, slurry seals and other surface preventative maintenance <br />Rehabilitation <br />treatments is critical because deterioration and associated repair costs accelerate over time. The <br />chart on the following page (Figure 1) shows the general relationship between pavement age, <br />condition, preservation type, and cost. As a general rule, reconstructing a street that has failed <br />due to delayed preservation is four to five times more costly than rehabilitation. Staff estimates <br />it would cost approximately$3.2 million a year to provide timely rehabilitation on Eugene?s <br />streets. This amount is separate from ongoing operation and maintenance requirements. <br />Reconstruction <br /> describes projects in which the street structure typically is removed and rebuilt. <br />There are a number of reasons that have led to the accelerated deterioration of a large number of <br />Eugene?s street surfaces. Pavement age is one important reason. Studies have shown that the <br />typical life of arterial and collector pavement surfaces fall in the range from 12 to 15 years. <br />Once pavements pass that point, they tend to fail much more quickly (see Figure 1 on following <br />page), resulting in much higher costs to preserve the investment. An analysis done in 2000 by <br />PublicWorksshowed that almost half (48.4%) of Eugene?s arterial-collector street system is <br />more than 15 years old, and more than 70% of the system is more than 10 years old (see <br />Street <br />, Appendix C). <br />Age Map <br />Eugene?s reconstruction liability is growing. In 1994, approximately7% of Eugene?s arterial- <br />collector system was in need of reconstruction. By 1999, that figure had more than doubled, to <br />over 16%. As the system continues to age, and maintenance is delayed, more and more of the <br />system will deteriorate to the point of needing reconstruction. <br />6 <br />