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<br />The national, state and local trends described in the Task Force Report tthave drastically affected <br />the ability of these Lane County residents to find and retain housing. II <br /> <br />"Using the federal definition of affordable housing as 30 percent of household income for rent <br />and utilities, . . . there are very few rental or for-sale units affordable to County residents; who <br />fall into these income categories. II <br /> <br />Land intended to meet the need for affordable housing, namely land designated for multiple <br />family use, has proven not to be actually and meaningfully available for such housing. <br /> <br />One main reason that such lands are not in fact available for affordable housing has been that <br />affordable housing has been unable to con1pete \vith other uses permitted on such lands. <br />A principal competing use is highe~-income Inultiple fami.ly housing, which has driven the price <br />of land available for multiple-family housing out of reach, as evidenced by the increasing market <br />values of such lands and by the dearth of affordable multi-family housing construction in the last <br />ten years. <br /> <br />"For every $1,000 of housing cost reduced, the proportion of families who can afford housing <br />dramatically increases due to the shape of the income distribution curve." Bergman, <br />Development Controls and Housing Costs: A Policy Guide to Research, in Volume III, <br />l\1anagement and Control of Gro,vtll (ULI 1975) 531. <br /> <br />"P~r unit differentials which are due to zoning-induced imbalances of supply currently exact a <br />premium or 'hidden tax' on smaller lot, lower cost housing." Bergman, Development Controls <br />and Housing Costs: A Policy Guide to Researcll, in Volume III, Mallagenlent and Control <br />of Gro\\7t.h (ULI 1975) 531. - <br /> <br />Goal I! - Public Facilities 311d Sel."ices. This goal requires the provision of a timely, orderly <br />and efficient arrangement of public facilities and services. All urban services needed for the <br />proposed development are avatlable in this fully-developed and well-served central urban area, <br />including fire and police protection, parks, sanitary and storm sewers, mass transit, schools, and <br />urban arterial streets. <br /> <br />Sanitary Se,\'er: The site is served by a system of gravity pipes ranging in size from <br />8" to 42" in diameter. See Figure 6.3F in the EDA Study. The existing 42" pipe <br />carrying flows west from the northern end of th~ site has ample capacity to handle the <br />proposed project, and the applicant proposes to tie all developlnent on the site into that <br />pipe. There are capacity problelTIS w~th the sewer along ,Main Street upstream (easterly) <br />from the south end of the property. The City's 1989 Sanitary Sewer Master Plan calls <br />for replacing the 27" pipe reach along t\1ain fronl 32nd Street east with 361t pipe. The <br />project's use of the 42t1 nlain at the north end of the property would have no effect upon <br />this problem or the proposed solution. <br /> <br />9 <br />