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Design Standards <br /> <br />In addition to the classification issues noted above, substantial concerns have been voiced <br />by several committee members regarding the feasibility of applying current standards to <br />future improvement projects on these streets. As indicated in the Study objectives, city <br />staff and the committee have been examining the current design standards for major <br />streets, including a review of the design standards contained in the ACSP, which has 13 <br />alternatives for the neighborhood collector classification. We also examined two design <br />alternatives that were developed as a part of the Royal Nodal Development Plan that <br />proposes utilizing bioswales with intermittent curbs rather than a more traditional piped <br />stormwater collection and conveyance system. In addition to this example, we also <br />discussed the recent reconstruction of Delta Highway, north of Green Acres Road that <br />made use of an existing perforated pipe subsurface drainage swale that was functioning <br />well by incorporating intermittent curbs along that frontage. <br /> <br />Another design feature that the committee discussed at length was the sidewalk element <br />of streets in the south hills. Currently the ACSP requires setback sidewalks on one or <br />both sides of all neighborhood collector streets. While setback sidewalk could be <br />constructed on at least one side of most roadways in the Crest Drive area, existing trees <br />and the optional stormwater collection and conveyance techniques, as discussed above, <br />some flexibility needs to be applied to the standards. We propose to permit meandering <br />concrete sidewalk where trees, steep slopes or swales/drainage ditches would be <br />impediments in compliance with ADA, or as close as practicable. We further propose <br />and on the opposite side consideration could be given to constructing an alternative <br />materials pedestrian path that could be surfaced with bark chips, crushed rock, asphalt or <br />other suitable materials. <br /> <br />The above drainage and walkway options are examples of Context Sensitive Design <br />(CSD), an emerging roadway design technique that is flexible and sensitive to <br />community values. CSD is a collaborative, interdisciplinary methodology that involves <br />all stakeholders throughout the project development process to design a transportation <br />facility that fits its physical setting and preserves scenic, aesthetic, historic, and <br />environmental resources, while maintaining safety and mobility. CSD is an approach that <br />that considers the total context within which a transportation improvement project will <br />exist. <br /> <br />CSD requires an early and continuous commitment to public involvement, flexibility in <br />exploring new solutions, and an openness to new ideas. Community members play an <br />important role in identifying local and regional concerns and solutions that may better <br />meet and balance the needs of all stakeholders. Context Sensitive Design promotes six <br />key principles, including: <br /> <br /> 1. Balance safety, mobility, community, and environmental goals in the project. <br /> 2. Involve the public and affected parties early and continuously. <br /> 3. Use an interdisciplinary team tailored to each projects needs. <br /> 4. Address all modes of travel/transportation. <br /> <br /> <br />