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2. STUDY AREA CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />canarygrass, rushes, sedges, cattail, and introduced species such as grasses (Poa spp., Fescue <br />spp., Canthonia californica), hawthorne, and Himalayan blackberry. These metropolitan <br />wetlands support a variety of wildlife, including reptiles (e.g., Western pond turtle[Clemmys <br />marmorata]), amphibians (Clouded salamander [Aneidesferreus], birds (e.g., great blue <br />heron, mallard, red-winged blackbird [Agelaius phoeniceus]), and mammals (e.g., nutria, <br />raccoon, beaver, red fox [Vulpes vulpes]) (Lev, 1990). The location of wetland areas at or near <br />the WPCF, as well as in the vicinity of the Biosolids Waste Management Facility and <br />Seasonal Industrial Waste Facility are shown on Figure 2.2.7-3. <br /> <br />Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Species <br />Riparian and wetland habitat in the Eugene Metropolitan area supports several species <br />listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) as Federally or State Endangered or <br />Threatened, or as Federal Species of Concern or State Sensitive Species. Such designated <br />species observed or likely to occur in Willamette River riparian and/or wetland habitat <br />include two plants, one bird, one reptile, two bats, and two fish species (Table 2.2.7-2). <br /> <br />TABLE 2.2.7-2 <br />Species Classified as Endangered, Threatened, Sensitive, or Species of Concern <br />Found in Wetland and/or Riparian Areas in the Greater Eugene Metropolitan Area <br />MWMC Facilities Plan, Eugene-Springfield <br /> <br />Species Type Species Name Common Name Federal Status State Status <br />Plant White-topped aster Aster curtus Species of Concern Threatened <br />Plant Willamette daisy Erigeron decumbens Endangered Endangered <br />Bird Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Threatened Threatened <br />Reptile Western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata Species of Concern Sensitive <br />Mammals Long-eared bat Myotis evotis Species of Concern Sensitive <br />Mammals Yuma bat Myotis yumanensis Species of Concern None <br /> <br />Fish Spring chinook Oncorhynchus Threatened None <br /> tshawytscha <br /> <br />Fish Cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki None Stock of <br /> Concern~ <br />~ Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife stock of concern status for cutthroat trout is an Agency designation (i.e., <br />not a state listing). This designation applies to cutthroat trout in the entire Willamette Valley and is based on a lack <br />of information on population abundance and distribution for this species. <br /> <br />Facility Upgrades and Habitat <br />Potentially sensitive habitat in the vicinity of the major MWMC facilities (including the <br />Biocycle Farm, SIWF, BMF, and WPCF) include wetland and riparian areas. <br /> <br />Wetland Habitat <br />Wetland types in the Eugene metropolitan area include open water/riparian wetlands, wet <br />prairie grasslands, scrub-shrub wetlands, forested wetlands, agricultural wetlands, and <br />pasture/old field wetlands (City of Eugene, 2003). Wetlands in the Eugene area, and the <br />Willamette Valley generally, have largely been lost to agriculture and urban development <br /> <br />MWMC_2.0_REV23.DOC 2-25 <br /> <br /> <br />