Laserfiche WebLink
<br />G.13 SUB, EWEB, and Rainbow Water District, the water providers that currently <br />control a water source, shall examine the need for a metropolitan-wide water <br />master program, recognizing that a metropolitan-wide system will require <br />establishing standards, as well as coordinated source and delivery systems. <br /> <br />Services to Development Within the Urban Growth Boundary: Stormwater <br /> <br />Findings <br /> <br />14. Historically, stormwater systems in Eugene and Springfield were designed <br />primarily to control floods. The 1987 re-authorization of the federal Clean Water <br />Act required, for the first time, local communities to reduce stormwater pollution <br />within their municipal storm drainage systems. These requirements applied <br />initially to the City of Eugene and subsequent amendments to the Act extended <br />these requirements to Springfield and Lane County. <br /> <br />15. Administration and enforcement of the Clean Water Act stormwater provisions <br />occur at the state level, through National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System <br />(NPDES) permitting requirements. Applicable jurisdictions are required to obtain <br />an NPDES stormwater permit from the Oregon Department of Environmental <br />Quality (DEQ), and prepare a water quality plan outlining the Best Management <br />Practices (BMPs) to be taken over a five-year permit period for reducing <br />stormwater pollutants to "the maximum extent practicable." <br /> <br />16. Stormwater quality improvement facilities are most efficient and effective at <br />intercepting and removing pollutants when they are close to the source of the <br />pollutants and treat relatively small volumes of runoff. <br /> <br />17. The Clean Water Act requires states to assess the quality of their surface waters <br />every three years, and to list those waters which do not meet adopted water <br />quality standards. The Willamette River and other water bodies have been listed <br />as not meeting the standards for temperature and bacteria. This will require the <br />development of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for these pollutants, and <br />an allocation to point and non-point sources. <br /> <br />18. The listing of Spring Chinook Salmon as a threatened species in the Upper <br />Willamette River requires the application of Endangered Species Act (ESA) <br />provisions to the salmon's habitat in the McKenzie and Willamette Rivers. The <br />decline in the Chinook Salmon has been attributed to such factors as destruction <br />of habitat through channelization and revetment of river banks, non-point source <br />pollution, alterations of natural hydro graph by increased impervious surfaces in <br />the basin, and degradation of natural functions of riparian lands due to removal or <br />alteration of indigenous vegetation. <br /> <br />19. There are many advantages to keeping channels open, including, at a minimum, <br />natural biofiltration of stormwater pollutants; greater ability to attenuate effects of <br /> <br />Appendix Aa Page 7 <br />