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compacted to a degree that causes their rational method runoff <br />coefficient to exceed 0.8, determined in accordance with the city’s <br />adopted Public Improvement Design Standards Manual. <br />(6) Stream and Channel Crossings. <br />Bridges, culverts or other structures that <br />cross waterways permitted under EC 9.4780(3) shall comply with the following <br />standards: <br />(a) Crossings shall be designed and constructed in a manner that results in <br />the least physical impact to the waterway, utilizing a minimum width, <br />appropriate invert elevations and slope, and aligned at right angles to <br />the waterway whenever practicable; <br />(b) Culverts and bridges shall not increase or decrease water depth, <br />velocity or flow rate upstream or downstream from the culvert, except as <br />necessary to address conveyance needs identified in the city’s adopted <br />Stormwater Management Manual or as otherwise allowed or required by <br />this code; <br />(c) When a culvert 72 inches in diameter or greater would be required, <br />bridges shall be utilized, or box or arch culverts with bottoms filled to a <br />depth of at least 12 inches with stone; and <br />(d) Stream banks and stream beds must be stabilized at crossings, using <br />vegetative bio-engineering methods to the maximum extent practicable. <br />(7) Hydrology. <br />Existing hydrology shall be maintained unless modification of <br />hydrology is an element of an approved use and/or intended to improve water <br />quality to minimize flow concentration, downcutting, and erosion. <br />(8) Stormwater Discharges. <br />(a) Improvements shall not increase or decrease stormwater conveyance <br />capacity either upstream or downstream of improvements except as <br />necessary to address conveyance needs identified in the city’s adopted <br />Stormwater Management Manual, or as otherwise allowed or required <br />by this code; <br />(b) Improvements shall meet the stormwater development standards of EC <br />9.6790 through EC 9.6797; and <br />(c) Flow spreaders and energy dissipaters shall be utilized to prevent <br />erosive impacts to protected areas from stormwater discharges where <br />practicable to avoid concentrating stormwater discharges. <br />(9) Repair and Reconstruction of Stream Banks and Channels. <br />Bio- <br />engineering methods are to be used to repair stream bank failures and <br />channel erosion problems and to reconstruct stream banks and channels <br />except where those methods by themselves would be ineffective. Where bio- <br />engineering alone is inadequate, stones and boulders may be used to <br />augment bank repair efforts, dissipate energy or control flows. <br />(10) Removal of Materials Harmful to Water Quality. <br />All refuse, toxics, fill, <br />unauthorized auto bodies, or similar materials located within the /WQ <br />Management Area that are harmful to water quality or that limit the filtration of <br />pollutants from runoff that flows across the /WQ Management Area shall be <br />removed. <br />(11) Protect Management Area During Construction. <br />Prior to engaging in the <br />use authorized under EC 9.4780(3), the applicant shall demarcate the /WQ <br />Management Area setback area by a prominent and continuous protective <br />feature indicating a “No Disturbance Area.” No site preparation, including but <br />not limited to vegetation removal, may take place within 50 feet of the /WQ <br />Management Area, until the city has verified the required demarcation. <br />Ordinance - 15 <br /> <br />