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<br />There was one reported accident on Stewart Road in the five year period from <br />January 1, 1993 through December 31, 1997. The probability of accidents will <br />decrease with the reduction in traffic volume and a likely reduction in vehicle <br />speeds. <br /> <br />Closing a street can have negative safety impacts, including: 1) an increase in <br />emergency vehicle response time; 2) the barricade could be hit by a motorist; and <br />3) the increased traffic at other intersections could increase the probability of <br />accidents at those intersections if capacity is significantly affected. <br /> <br />In the case of the Stewart Road closure, the anticipated effects on safety are <br />slight, as 1) the closure was reviewed and approved by the Fire Marshall; 2) the <br />barricade and all associated signing and marking, is in compliance with the <br />Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Device (MUTCD) standards; and 3) as <br />mentioned under Intersection Capacity, the traffic diverted to the 11 th & Bailey <br />Hill and the 11 th & Bertelsen intersections will have only minor impacts on the <br />capacity of each intersection. <br /> <br />(2) Traffic investigations: <br /> <br />. 24-hour traffic volume counts were taken in September 1995. These showed pre- <br />closure traffic volumes of 1,564 vehicles per day (vpd) east of Bertelsen Road and <br />1,359 vpd west of Bailey Hill Road. Six-hour manual counts done during the <br />April 1998 Origin and Destination Study suggest somewhat lower volumes of <br />1,200 vpd east of Bertelsen and 820 vpd west of Bailey Hill. <br /> <br />Traffic volumes with the street closed were 180 vpd at Bailey Hill Road and 970 <br />vpd at Bertelsen Road. <br /> <br />. An Origin and Destination Study, done for six hours on April 14, 1998, showed <br />that over 60% of the Stewart Road traffic at the Bailey Hill Road end is through <br />traffic. Most of these motorists would not be inconvenienced by a closure as their <br />trip length would be the same if they used 11th Avenue. As discussed in (a)(I), <br />above, it is estimated that the closure results in 4.5 extra vehicle-hours of travel <br />time per weekday. <br /> <br />. Vehicle Speeds: Included in almost all citizen requests have been complaints of <br />vehicles speeding on the unimproved section of Stewart Road. The problem is <br />actually one of a perception of speeding rather than actual speeding. A speed <br />study conducted in 1993 showed an average speed of23 miles per hour, which is <br />lower than most residential streets and is about what was expected, given the <br />road's condition. However, it is the road's condition which gives the impression <br />that vehicles are speeding; vehicles traveling on the rough surface create more <br />noise and raise dust, creating the perception of higher speeds. <br /> <br />. Accidents: Stewart Road does not have an accident problem, as there was only <br />one accident for the five period from January 1, 1993 through December 31, <br /> <br />Administrative Order 58-99-05, Findings <br />