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~' ' · WHAT IS INFLOW AND increases treatment costs, and could accelerate WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE INFLOW <br /> ,~ INFILTRATION? treatment plant expansion. <br /> INFILTRATION? <br /> AND <br /> ' ~~;/~ Eugene has two separate During storms and periods of high groundwater, <br /> /vfl- ~ ~,,t' ·; / WHAT CAUSES INFLOW AND INFILTRATION? <br /> / -'1 I-'1 F1 I/''' / ''/ coLLection systems, a storm excessive I E I can cause a Large volume of water, <br /> , ,~ system for the coLLection of Like many cities, Eugene is beginning to experience which does not require the same treatment as <br />rainwater and a wastewater system for the coLLection the impact of an aging wastewater coLLection system, wastewater, to access the wastewater coLLection <br />of domestic and industrial wastes. The wastewater The greatest number of defects usuaLLy can be found system and enter the metropolitan wastewater <br />coLLection system delivers wastes to the metropolitan in older wastewater Lines. Sewer construction in treatment facility. The increase from peak flows can <br />wastewater treatment plant for processing prior to Eugene dates back to the [ate 1890's. MateriaLs used in surpass the capacity of the wastewater coLLection <br />discharge to the WiLLamette River. Most of the City's constructing the older parts of the wastewater system and the treatment facility. When the system <br />stormwater system carries rainwater to the Amazon coLLection system do not meet current standards for flow exceeds capacity of the coLLection system it can <br />Creek or the WiLLamette River. minimizing I Et I. Investigation results using smoke back up (surcharge) into basements and sewage can <br />Inflow and InfiLtration (I Et I) is a term used to describe testing, TV inspection, and other techniques show the overflow into streets through manhole covers. In <br />the undesirable flow of rainwater or groundwater into highest concentration of problems caused by I & I in extreme cases untreated sewage could enter the <br /> older areas of the city. waterways. <br />the wastewater coLLection system. InfiLtration enters <br />the wastewater system as a result of structural defects A significant portion of inflow comes from private If sewage flows exceed capacity of the secondary <br />consistent with an aging or damaged system. Inflow is property sources, such as, roof, area and/or treatment facility, which is 105 miLLion ga[tons per day <br />defined as rainwater that enters the wastewater foundation drains connected to the wastewater (mgd), the excess flow is diverted to the WiLLamette <br />system through a direct connection, such as improperly Lateral These types of improper connections which River without the added benefit of secondary <br /> at[ow the inflow of surface or ground water into the bioLogicaL treatment. In the summer, dry weather flow <br /> [~.owsou~r.~s wastewater system are prohibited by the Eugene at the treatment facility averages 23 mgd. During <br /> ~TION Municipal Code, section 6.610. heavy rain events wastewater flows increase to 9 times <br /> ';~QURCE~ <br /> (198 mgd), which exceeds the secondary treatment <br /> In addition to an aging public system, currently being capacity by up to 53%. It is very important to prevent <br /> rehabilitated by the City of Eugene, a major aL[ storm and ground water from entering the <br /> contributor of infiltration is defective private <br /> wastewater Lateral tines. The Lateral is the pipe that <br /> connects the building sewer to the public main Line Basemen~ FLooding <br /> which is usuaLLy in the street. Several studies from When the wastewater system Is overloaded, the water <br /> level in the manholes and the wastewater system rises. <br /> various regions around the United States suggest that When it dses above the [eve[ of the basement floor, the <br /> infiltration from private Lateral tines is the single ~ ,wastewater system can back up and Rood the basemertt. <br /> highest contributing factor to excessive wet weather ~--~ ~1~ ~ Water revel in basement matches <br /> "~+~:~::'~":~:~ ' ~='=~'" '"' ..... flows. Private Lateral Lines which were constructed. ~%1 I Il, water ~ev,L <br /> Courtesy oftheKfn, CountyRe, fonoll/I prior tothemid 1960's are typtca[ty high contributors III lllJ <br /> to infiltration. ExampLes of materials used during this \ <br /> <br />connected roof drain, parking tot drain, or catch time period includes day, orangeburg, and thin watt _ _ _Z <br />basins. I & I is found in private and public portions of concrete. Lateral tines constructed with these <br />the wastewater coLLection system. Excess I & I is materials are past their useful Life expectancy and <br />unnecessary and reduces coLLection system capacity, experience indicates the failure rate is increasing <br /> exponentiaLLy. <br /> <br /> <br />