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STUDY AREA CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />Phosphorus in stormwater drains is ILkely a combination of runoff containing fertilizers, <br />soaps, animal feces, soil erosion, atmospheric deposition, and potential leakage of hookups <br />from adjacent sewage pipes or industrial sources. <br /> <br />Conclusion <br />As the Willamette River flows through the study area, it expe~ences increases irt pollutants <br />that can be tied to human activities, but concentrations are far below state water quality <br />standards (E. coil and total zinc) or levels of concern (nitrogen and phosphorus). <br />Nevertheless, nitrogen concentrations have been increasing in recent years. Arsenic, copper, <br />lead, zinc, E. co[i, nitrogen, and phosphorus are, on average, statistically lower in the <br />WLllamette River upstream of the Eugene-Springfield urban growth area than at <br />downstream locations. <br /> <br />2.2.7 Rora and Fauna <br />This section provides a general description of wildlife species and habitat conditions in the <br />vicinity of the ]VIWMC BMF, SIWF, Biocycle Farm,' and WPCF. Because of the potential for <br />expansion of these facilities, this section focuses on habitat in and along the stretch of the <br />Willamette River in the immediate vicinity of the above mentioned facilities (Figure 2.2.7-1). <br /> <br />Habitat Types in the Eugene ~letropolitan Area <br />According to the Aquatic and Riparian Habitat Assessment for the Eugene-Springfield Area <br />(MECT, 2002), greater than 85 percent of the land area immediately (within 100 feet) <br />surrounding the Upper Willamette River in Eugene (River Reaches 15-21) is vegetated. Of <br /> vegetated land, approximately percent supports trees, percent supports <br />the <br /> 75 <br /> hardwood <br /> 13 <br />shrubs, and 13 percent is pastureland, fields, or grass. Approximately 14 percent of land <br />along the Upper Willamette River is not vegetated, with 5 percent of total riverside land <br />covered by gravel bars and greater than 9 percent of the land developed (Table 2.2.7-1; <br />Figure 2.2.7-2). <br /> <br /> TABLE 2.2.7-1 <br /> Percent Vegetated Areas, Developed Areas, and Graver Bars Within 100 Feet of the Upper Willamette River <br /> (River Reaches 15-21), Eugene, Oregon1 <br /> MWMG Facilities Plan, Eugene-Sp#ngfield <br /> <br /> Area Description Percent (%) of Total Area <br /> Hardwood trees 64.t <br /> Shrubs (including Willow) 10.8 <br /> Grass, pasture, fields 10.7 <br /> Total Vegetated 85.6% <br /> Gravel Bars 4.8 <br /> Developed Areas 9.5 <br /> Total Nonvegetated 14.3% <br /> Total 100% <br /> 1Adapted from METe, 2002. <br /> <br /> MW~C_2 0_REV23.DOC 2-23 <br /> <br /> <br />