Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Attachment A <br />Summary of Developments in Animal Services Affecting <br />the City of Eugene <br /> <br />The following narrative provides an overview of developments in animal services provided within the <br />City of Eugene specifically and of historic developments in animal services more generally. Source <br />documents for this summary are noted at the end. <br /> <br />Development of Animal Services within the City of Eugene <br /> <br />Animal control was first mentioned in the City Charter of Eugene in 1876. A 1929 article in the Eugene <br />Register-Guard shows that by that time the City of Eugene required dog licenses, funded a city <br />dogcatcher and operated a rudimentary city pound. By 1947 the old pound was recognized as totally <br />insecure and inadequate, and the city dog control officer was housing dogs in pens at the back of his <br />home. In that year a new pound consisting of wired-in pen boxes was constructed and it was used until <br />1949. No veterinary care or humane amenities were funded. The city dog control officer at the time <br />called for the formation of a local humane society to help improve conditions for animals’ welfare in the <br />community. <br /> <br />In 1949 the Oregon Legislature passed laws requiring all counties to provide for impoundment of dogs. <br />Lane County contracted with the Lane County Humane Society, newly formed in 1949. The Humane <br />Society immediately obtained a site and began construction of a new shelter. <br /> <br />From 1949 to 1975, all animal control within Lane County was coordinated by the Lane County Humane <br />Society under contract with Lane County. The Society managed shelter facilities and directed code <br />compliance, which was enforced by city police within cities and by the sheriff’s office in the county. This <br />system was in place many years, but by 1975 both the Humane Society and the community came to <br />view the shelter facility as inadequate and the enforcement model as ineffective. <br /> <br />1975 saw a culmination of a period of intense citizen advocacy for changes. The primary issue mobilizing <br />this advocacy was the then-use of euthanasia methods that came to be recognized as inhumane. Also, <br />many citizens wanted to relive police of the duties and responsibility of enforcing animal code <br />compliance. Finally, there were widespread complaints to City Council members about problems with <br />ineffective enforcement. Extensive community discussion took place about dogs at large, damage to <br />property and numerous dog-bite incidents. A range of similar concerns were raised in the City of <br />Springfield. <br /> <br />At the time Eugene’s city code allowed for dogs to legally be either on-leash or off the leash and under <br />voice control. Ambiguity about what constituted voice control contributed to a wave of litigation in <br />which parties tried to establish the city’s liability following dog-bite incidents. After court rulings the City <br />Council deleted that language from city code. <br /> <br />In March, 1975, The Humane Society’s Board announced it could no longer provide impoundment <br />services and urged the county to establish its own animal shelter. The Society expressed concern that <br /> <br />