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GLOSSARY <br />APPENDIX A <br />measured in decibels and adjusted to an equivalent level to account for the lower tolerance of people to <br />noise during evening and nighttime periods. <br />COMMUTER AIR CARRIER <br />: An air taxi operator which performs at least five round trips per week <br />between two or more points and publishes flight schedules which specify the times, days of the week and <br />places between which such flights are performed. (FAA Census) <br />CONTROLLED AIRSPACE <br />: A generic term that covers the different classifications of airspace (Class A, <br />Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E airspace) and defines dimensions within which air traffic control <br />service is provided to IFR flights and to VFR flights in accordance with the airspace classification. <br />Controlled airspace in the United States is designated as follows: <br />• <br />Class A <br />Generally, that airspace from 18,000 feet MSL up to and including 60,000 feet MSL (Flight <br />Level 600), including the airspace overlying the waters within 12 nautical miles of the coast of the 48 <br />contiguous states and Alaska. Unless otherwise authorized, all persons must operate their aircraft <br />under IFR. <br />• <br />Class B <br />Generally, that airspace from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL surrounding the nation's <br />busiest airports in terms of airport operations or passenger enplanements. The configuration of each <br />Class B airspace area is individually tailored and consists of a surface area and two or more layers <br />(some Class B airspaces areas resemble upside-down wedding cakes), and is designed to contain all <br />published instrument procedures once an aircraft enters the airspace. An ATC clearance is required <br />for all aircraft to operate in the area, and all aircraft that are so cleared receive separation services <br />within the airspace. The cloud clearance requirement for VFR operations is "clear of clouds". <br />• <br />Class C <br />Generally, that airspace from the surface to 4,000 feet above the airport elevation (charted <br />in MSL) surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower, are serviced by radar <br />approach control, and that have a certain number of IFR operations or passenger enplanements. <br />Although the configuration of each Class C airspace area is individually tailored, the airspace usually <br />consists of a surface area with a 5 nm radius, and an outer area with a 10 nm radius that extends <br />from 1,200 feet to 4,000 feet above the airport elevation. Each person must establish two-way radio <br />communications with the ATC facility providing air traffic services prior to entering the airspace and <br />thereafter maintain those communications while within the airspace. VFR aircraft are only separated <br />from IFR aircraft within the airspace. <br />• <br />Class D <br />Generally, that airspace from the surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation <br />(chartered in MSL) surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower. The <br />configuration of each Class D airspace area is individually tailored and when instrument procedures <br />are published, the airspace will normally be designed to contain the procedures. Arrival extensions <br />for instrument approach procedures may be Class D or Class E airspace. Unless otherwise <br />authorized, each person must establish two-way radio communications with the ATC facility providing <br />air traffic services prior to entering the airspace and thereafter maintain those communications while <br />in the airspace. No separation services are provided to VFR aircraft. <br />• <br />Class E <br />Generally, if the airspace is not Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D, and it is controlled <br />airspace, it is Class E airspace. Class E airspace extends upward from either the surface or a <br />designated altitude to the overlying or adjacent controlled airspace. When designated as a surface <br />area, the airspace will be configured to contain all instrument procedures. Also in this class are <br />Federal airways, airspace beginning at either 700 or 1,200 feet AGL used to transition to/from the <br />terminal or en route environment, en route domestic, and offshore airspace areas designated below <br />18,000 feet MSL. Unless designated at a lower altitude, Class E airspace begins at 14,500 MSL over <br />the United States, including that airspace overlying the waters within 12 nautical miles of the coast of <br />the 48 contiguous States and Alaska. Class E airspace does not include the airspace 18,000 feet <br />MSL or above. <br />A-4 <br />Eugene Airport Master Plan Update <br />(February 2010) <br /> <br />