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CHAPTER 4 <br />ALTERNATIVE PLAN CONCEPTS <br />The ability to control the land within the Runway Protection Zone (RPZ) is also a significant factor in a <br />runway extension. A northern extension of Runway End 16L places the RPZ on private property, which <br />may require acquisition to control. A southern extension of Runway End 34R keeps the RPZ on airport <br />property. This supports Alternative 2 as the preferred alternative. <br />The amount of obstruction removal is also a factor. A northern extension of Runway End 16L shifts the <br />approach surface into conflict with existing poles and towers. A southern extension of Runway End 34R <br />is not expected to introduce obstructions. This supports Alternative 2 as the preferred alternative. <br />As a runway end is extended, the range of visibility required by the Airport Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) <br />increases. Visibility requirements limit the airfield areas which can be developed with structures and <br />parked aircraft, and affect the movement areas of aircraft. Both extension options would require setting <br />aside additional land for ATCT visibility. However, a northern extension of Runway End 16L would <br />require a greater area for ATCT visibility than a southern extension of Runway End 34R. In particular, the <br />area between Hollis Lane and Taxiway B, north of Taxiway C, being reserved for aviation manufacturing, <br />would be affected by the ATCT visibility requirements resulting from a northern extension of Runway End <br />16L. This supports Alternative 2 as the preferred alternative. <br />Third Alternative <br />A third option is to add runway length to both runway ends to attain the 500-foot increase, although such <br />an option would likely not prevent the required relocation of the ILS components, nor the revision to FAA <br />approach procedures and publications. Also, such an option is not expected to lessen construction nor <br />ease facility implementation, both of which would be desired of any airfield improvement. <br />Environmental Factors <br />Other factors influencing the direction of runway extension may be presented as part of an environmental <br />assessment, or similar documentation process. Environmental documentation considers specific details <br />of an improvement, and provides opportunity for review and input from regulatory agencies and the <br />public. It is expected that such an environmental process will be required prior to implementation of this <br />runway extension. <br />Wetland Impact <br />Exhibits 4-2 and 4-3 show extended runways, Runway Safety Areas, and Runway Protection Zones for <br />Alternatives 1 and 2, respectively. Areas within the extended runway for Alternative 1 were filled and/or <br />mitigated for fill as part of the original runway construction. There would be some wetland impacts due to <br />the expansion of the Runway Safety Area for Alternative 2. Alternative 1 would be preferable to reduce <br />wetland impacts. <br />Implementation <br />Regardless of extending the runway north or south, the process of lengthening the parallel runway will <br />likely require one of two actions. One option is to temporarily shorten the parallel runway’s effective, <br />usable length by relocating the runway threshold to safely accommodate the construction on one runway <br /> <br />4-8 <br />Eugene Airport Master Plan Update <br />(February 2010) <br /> <br />