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Provider and patient education <br />The strategy for this national demonstration project is to conduct an ‘alpha test’ and two <br />or more ‘beta tests’ of the MHS system concept. The ‘alpha test’ is designed to <br />demonstrate program viability while the ‘beta test(s)’ are designed to demonstrate that the <br />program can be successfully replicated at other locations in the U.S. <br />The ‘alpha test’ will be conducted in the Central Lane County, Oregon area and the <br />principal cities of Eugene and Springfield (3,000 sq mi., population 308,200) and will <br />take approximately 2 years. The primary purpose of this selection is previous success <br />with national alpha and beta tests performed here. <br />The ‘beta tests’ will be performed in multiple sites simultaneously across the U.S.; each <br />test would last for approximately 1 year. <br />3.3Fire/EMS First Response, Basic and Advanced Life Support <br />Ambulances <br />Existing Fire and EMS Services will continue to operate emergency response services to <br />provide the closest immediate care for presumptively serious or life-threatening <br />situations. <br />These units may include one or all of the following components: <br />Basic Life Support or Advanced Life Support first responders (BLS/EMT or <br />ALS/paramedic): usually a fire apparatus, typically a fire engine, staffed with one or <br />more paramedics or EMTs and a complete supply of ALS or BLS equipment. <br />Basic Life Support Ambulance (BLS/EMT): equipped with all BLS equipment <br />required by state laws and staffed by a minimum of two basic EMTs. They provide <br />basic care and transportation for patients requiring a stretcher and/or continuing basic <br />care from an EMT. May be provided by Fire/EMS or other type of provider. <br />Advanced Life Support Ambulance (ALS/Paramedic): equipped with all ALS <br />equipment required by state laws and staffed by a minimum of two personnel, at least <br />one of whom is a paramedic. They provide advanced care and transportation to the <br />emergency department or between acute care facilities for urgent situations. May be <br />provided by Fire/EMS or other type of provider. <br />All of these emergency services are available for dispatch directly to the scene or may be <br />requested by any other unit in the MHS system. They may also treat and release or <br />transfer the patient to a Mobile Primary Care Unit (MPCU) or a lesser level of care, if the <br />situation isn’t urgent. Fire/EMS first responders and ambulance transport services are <br />dispatched by an emergency 9-1-1 center; however in the Mobile Healthcare System <br />9-1-1 call-takers would have the added option of transferring a caller to the non- <br />emergency MediHelp call center, if the call-taker determines that emergency assistance is <br />not necessary. <br />6 <br />