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across the nation. Chief Murphy also designed and developed the FireMed Program, the <br />largest network of reciprocating air and ground ambulance services in the nation. <br />Case Study #4 <br />The MediHelp call center receives a call from a <br />woman who says she is concerned about her <br />husband, a 49 year old warehouse worker, who <br />came home after work looking pale and very weak. <br />She thinks he may have other symptoms he is not <br />telling her about. The nurse asks to talk with him <br />but he refuses. The nurse directs dispatch to send <br />an MPCU nurse to the house to check on him. <br />When the nurse arrives he reluctantly agrees to let <br />her examine him. After a few questions, he <br />grudgingly admits to some pain in his chest and left <br />arm. He is now also sweating and nauseous and <br />experiencing greater pain. The nurse explains that she needs to do some extra tests. <br />Following protocol, she hooks him up to a 12 lead EKG, administers oxygen and <br />contacts medical control, sending patient video along with the EKG and other <br />background information. Medical control reviews the EKG and other findings and <br />concurs that he is having a heart attack. The nurse radios for EMS. <br />Within minutes, a paramedic fire engine arrives and the nurse works with the crew <br />who starts an IV and administers pain medication. Then a paramedic ambulance <br />arrives to transport the man to the hospital. Based on earlier reports, Medical Control <br />orders thrombolytic (“clot busting”) medication to be given on his arrival at the hospital. <br />After treatment in the hospital, the man is discharged 3 days later. Doctors indicate <br />that his wife’s decision to call for help quickly and the early diagnosis and medication <br />and follow up care in the hospital has resulted in prevention of more serious damage <br />and possible death that would have been caused by delayed access to treatment. <br />Denial of signs of a heart attack is common, particularly in adult males. Some <br />see it as a sign that they can no longer fill the role of being a key provider for a <br />household. Others fear news of a disability or loss of income or don’t want their <br />neighbors to see emergency equipment and make a big deal of it. This <br />frequently leads to a delay in access of several hours. Thrombolytic <br />medications are only valuable if given shortly after symptoms begin. In this <br />case, the “fail-safe” nature of the MediHelp call center resulted in catching a <br />serious problem early. The patient is spared the possibility of a disability and <br />lengthy recovery or unnecessary early death and the attending financial <br />consequences. <br />13 <br />