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CITY OF EUGENE, OREGON <br />Notes to Basic Financial Statements <br />(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued <br />(J) Capital Assets <br />Capital assets are defined by the government as tangible or intangible assets that are used in operations and <br />that have initial useful lives extending beyond a single reporting period. The City’s capitalization threshold for <br />tangible assets is $5,000. Tangible assets include land, right-of-way (included with land), buildings, <br />improvements, equipment, and infrastructure. The capitalization threshold for intangible assets is $50,000. <br />Intangible assets include copyrights, trademarks, and computer software. <br />Infrastructure capital assets are those that are stationary in nature and can be preserved for a significantly <br />greater number of years than most other capital assets. The City has a transportation infrastructure system <br />reported in governmental activities consisting of roads, bridges, sidewalks, and traffic and lighting systems. <br />Infrastructure reported in business-type activities consists of a regional airfield, and stormwater and wastewater <br />collection systems. As permitted by GASB 34, the City has limited the retroactive capitalization of <br />governmental fund infrastructure to fiscal years ending after June 30, 1980. Although the majority of such <br />infrastructure was placed in service before that date, it has not been included in these financial statements <br />since it has been substantially depreciated. <br />Except for governmental activities infrastructure placed in service prior to July 1, 1980, all capital assets have <br />been capitalized in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements. In accordance with the <br />current financial resources measurement focus, capital assets are not capitalized in the governmental fund <br />financial statements. All purchased capital assets are valued at cost where historical records are available and <br />at estimated historical cost where no historical records exist. Historical cost is measured by the cash or cash <br />equivalent price of obtaining an asset, including ancillary charges necessary to place the asset into its intended <br />location and condition for use. Donated capital assets are reported at their estimated fair value at the time of <br />acquisition plus ancillary charges, if any. Additions, improvements, and other capital outlays that significantly <br />extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Amounts expended for maintenance and repairs are charged <br />to expenditures/expenses in the appropriate funds as incurred and are not capitalized. Capital improvements <br />financed by special assessments which provide assets to the City’s Stormwater Utility Fund and Wastewater <br />Utility Fund are capitalized in the proprietary fund Statement of Fund Net Assets. <br />Capital assets are depreciated unless they are inexhaustible in nature or have an indefinite useful life (e.g., <br />land and right-of-ways). Depreciation is an accounting process which allocates the cost of capital assets, in a <br />systematic and rational manner, to those periods expected to benefit from the use of capital assets. <br />Depreciation is not intended to represent an estimate in the decline of fair market value, nor are capital assets, <br />net of accumulated depreciation, intended to represent an estimate of the current condition of the assets, or the <br />maintenance requirements needed to maintain the assets at their current level of condition. <br />Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the capital assets. All estimates of useful lives are <br />based on actual experience by City departments with identical or similar capital assets. Infrastructure assets <br />are depreciated using a composite depreciation method. All other categories of assets are depreciated on the <br />straight-line basis of accounting. The estimated useful lives of the various categories of assets are as follows: <br /> Estimated <br />useful life <br />Category <br />Buildings 40-50 years <br />Improvements other than buildings 20 years <br />Infrastructure25-40 years <br />Equipment 3-15 years <br /> <br />Upon disposal of capital assets, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and, if <br />appropriate, a gain or loss on the disposal is recognized. In accordance with the composite depreciation <br />method, no gain or loss is recorded upon disposal, but rather, cost is removed from the capital asset account <br />and charged to the accumulated depreciation account. <br />continued <br />42 <br />