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Natural Resource Enhancement <br />The natural resource enhancement and natural resource revegetation project types were <br />combined into one type of improvement "natural resource enhancement ". For earlier basin <br />planning, natural resource enhancement included planting of trees /shrubs only, while natural <br />resource revegetation included general excavation, hydroseeding, planting trees /shrubs, and <br />erosion control. During this review it was determined that it would be unlikely that a capital <br />project would include only tree /shrub planting, and that if the natural resources of an area were <br />designated to be enhanced, that enhancement would likely include some clearing and grubbing, <br />grading, hydroseeding, planting trees /shrubs and erosion control. Clearing and grubbing, and <br />grading were added because it is likely that with most natural resource enhancement projects <br />some clearing and grubbing of invasive vegetation or dead trees would be necessary and that <br />regrading of the top soil would also be necessary. For a strictly natural resource enhancement <br />project (i.e., no channel modifications) it is unlikely that much excavation would be necessary, <br />therefore excavation was removed from the cost estimate. The construction activities /materials <br />that comprise natural resource enhancement now include clearing and grubbing, grading, <br />hydroseeding, planting trees /shrubs, and erosion control. <br />The original basin planning costs for natural resource enhancement and natural resource <br />revegetation were $10 /square yard (SY) and $49 /SY respectively. After combining the two types <br />of projects into one type, natural resource enhancement, the new recommended unit cost is <br />$13 /SY, as presented in the table below. <br />Natural Resource Enhancement Unit Cost <br />Construction <br />Activity/Material <br />Units <br />Unit <br />Costs <br />Units <br />Unit <br />Costs <br />Comments <br />Clearing and Grubbing <br />AC <br />$4,300 <br />SY <br />$0.90 <br />Grading <br />CY <br />$5 <br />SY <br />$5 <br />Assume a maximum depth of 1 <br />foot to be regraded. <br />H droseed <br />AC <br />$3,200 <br />SY <br />$0.66 <br />Trees /Shrubs <br />EA <br />$120/$36 <br />SY <br />$6 <br />Assume trees planted at 20 -foot <br />spacing on- center (O.C.) and <br />shrubs planted at 10 feet O.C. <br />Erosion Control <br />AC <br />$3,800 <br />SY <br />$0.62 <br />Total for Natural Resource Enhancement <br />SY <br />$13 <br />Although the construction activity and material unit costs for clearing and grubbing, hydroseed <br />and erosion control increased, they are being applied on a square yard basis. Therefore, these <br />increases did not have much impact on the unit cost for natural resource enhancement. The <br />greatest factor that led to the decrease in the unit cost for natural resource enhancement is the <br />modification to the quantity of trees /shrubs per square yard. In the calculations for the basin <br />planning costs, the quantity of trees /shrubs was 0.5 each per SY, which corresponds to a <br />tree /shrub planted approximately every 4 feet O.C. During this review, it was determined that a <br />more appropriate spacing for shrubs would be every 8 feet O.C. and every 20 feet O.C. for trees. <br />For example, on a 100 foot long, 25 foot wide buffer the revised spacing would allow for <br />planting of either 12 trees at a unit cost of $120 /tree or 52 shrubs at a unit cost of $36 /shrub, <br />while the original basin planning allowed approximately 139 trees /shrubs to be planted. On a <br />M <br />