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development but that capacity will need to be expanded to accommodate expected buildout scenarios. <br />This possibility cries out for the use of development standards to avoid costly capital projects and to meet <br />the goals of the neighborhoods for livable communities. The required use of low impact development <br />standards (LIDS), pervious pavement in all roads, parking lots and driveways, and on -site storage and <br />infiltration of all storm water would go a long way toward meeting the goals for water quality and flood <br />control for new development without staggeringly expensive capital projects. <br />Section 4: water quality evaluation <br />The water quality evaluation for the RR/SC basin is based on incomplete data. All water quality <br />collection sites were located in other basins and pollution estimates were extrapolated from measured levels <br />of total suspended solids (TSS) even though "TSS has not been shown to directly relate to all other <br />pollutants ". <br />The estimated percentage increase in TSS loads (as a measure of pollution) for our basin, according to fig. <br />4 -2, is approximately 20% due to decommissioning of drywells, but 55% due to future development. <br />These figures suggest that future development will be far more deleterious to our water quality than the <br />effects of decommissioning drywells. However, this plan proposes no development standards for future <br />development to address this situation. Conventional wisdom is that storm water directly injected to the <br />water table via drywells pollutes the groundwater and that runoff directly piped to open waterways pollutes <br />the surface water. We agree with those premises, but do not come to the same action plan for the basin <br />based on the collected information. Instead of trying to collect and treat storm water on a municipal scale <br />without adequate mechanical infrastructure and piping, a dispersed system of infiltration based on <br />development standards that prioritize non - mechanical infiltration of storm water, on site infiltration, and <br />post development flows not exceeding pre - development conditions would accomplish both capacity and <br />quality issues. Greater dividends will be reaped through addressing future development impacts before <br />they are manifest than creating oversized capital projects for decommissioning drywells that will also <br />hopefully meet the needs for future capacity. <br />Pollutant load estimates in this plan are built on an assumption that "new development would occur without <br />the inclusion of water quality BMPs ". However, new stormwater standards require the pretreatment of <br />storm water using BMPs in PUDs and subdivisions and the stormwater code updates should require the <br />same of all new development. <br />The idea that "decommissioning of all drywells would result in those discharges being transferred, <br />untreated, to surface waters" presupposes that the water otherwise captured by drywells will be sent to open <br />waterways. The water presently collected in drywells could surface infiltrate, as happens informally <br />everywhere throughout our basin presently. If this were the case, it would not be transported to surface <br />waters untreated, but treat itself in our native soils through infiltration. <br />The proposed rain garden street designs and the accompanying assumption that streets in our area will be <br />widened at the time of "improvement" have not been publicly discussed. Adopting a menu of options that <br />change a 25 foot road bed to a 50 foot roadway without public process or input will create undue amounts <br />of tension and dissent within our neighborhoods. Experiences with context sensitive street designs and <br />the ongoing discussions around costs to the adjacent property owners for these "improvements" need to be <br />rolled out to our community with adequate opportunity for participation, questioning, and processing by the <br />residents. Ironically, all of the proposed street options create more impervious surface than presently <br />exists. Are we not then creating the problem so that we can engineer a solution instead of valuing our <br />narrower roadbeds which do an admirable job of transporting us and reducing runoff? Many communities <br />around the world are adopting the use of narrower streets, shared streets and other more innovative <br />solutions that encourage the use of alternative modes of transport while reducing the paving footprint, <br />preserving urban canopy and vegetation, and improving neighborhood livability. <br />Section 5: stormwater related natural resources <br />As mentioned in the beginning, the top -tier priority for stormwater related natural resources in our basin <br />would be the mapping, protection, and enhancement of all our "lesser" waterways that are not accounted <br />for through Goal 5, WR, WP and WQ overlays. The progress of changes to and implementation of LID <br />