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Also, simulations were done that showed that drywells do not provide significant drainage benefits in larger <br />storms, even if they are carrying the full flow they are sized to handle (from a five -year storm). And even <br />without the drywells being included, the overall model shows very few flooding problems even during the <br />larger (10- and 25 -year) storms. This aspect of the modelling does seem to match some of our observations <br />about what happens to roadway runoff during a rainstorm. Water infiltrates quickly into roadside drainage <br />swales, and some of it also pools at low points in the street or areas where the drainage areas along the right of <br />way have been compacted or paved. Eventually this water just evaporates. Certainly areas right near the <br />drywells do drain into those for a short time during and after rainstorms, but it seems that even without the <br />drywells, water flows have many places to drain away naturally into roadside swales, and soils are permeable <br />enough to drain quickly. More could be done to educate property owners and residents about the function of <br />the roadside swales, and to intervene to correct minor drainage problems in areas where water pooling does <br />occur. <br />3.5.1 Capital projects <br />Capacity deficiencies (e.g, areas of potential flooding) in the system are identified through modelling, and 16 <br />specific capital projects are recommended to add more capacity to provide varying levels of flood protection for <br />various sizes of rainstorms. However, as above, it seems that these projects might be over - sized, given that the <br />model seems to overestimate flooding problems. It seems important to refine the model until its results more <br />closely match observed reality before designing capital projects, some of which are extremely expensive. <br />3.5.2 Drywell decommissioning projects <br />Supposedly the capital projects above will handle all modelled and observed flooding problems throughout the <br />system. Also, the modelling results and on- street observations suggest that existing drywells may not be <br />contributing much to the overall drainage of our area. Given this, is it really necessary to add additional <br />capacity to replace the lost capacity of drywells? Isn't this just redundant capacity that will be largely <br />superfluous to controlling flooding, just as the drywells are now? Certainly the capacity in existing roadside <br />swales needs to be preserved, but it seems that capacity arguably is sufficient as long as pavement width of <br />roadways is not widened (since there is very little flooding now). <br />The assumption that local streets will be widened at the time of "improvement," with added paving width for <br />driving, parking and sidewalks, is something that has not had a proper public airing. These assumptions also <br />do not seem to be the best choices in terms of stormwater management. <br />In our opinion, the local street designs summarized in Table 4 -1 are unnecessarily wide, with too much new <br />paving and too much deference to facilitating cars. Many neighbors have expressed interest in narrower, <br />pedestrian- oriented "shared street" or "woonerf" street models (and currently our local streets function in much <br />this way), yet none of the proposed designs reflects such a model. The models that are proposed all include a <br />separate new sidewalk, which arguably is not necessary or desirable for local streets in most of our <br />neighborhood. The models also propose either widening existing travel lanes for cars, or adding separate <br />parking bays. Adding all this pavement is detrimental to stormwater goals, as well as to neighborhood livability <br />and other environmental goals. And it seems to be contributing to the need for extra -wide engineered rain <br />gardens to infiltrate the induced new runoff In any case, the wide "footprints" of the new roadways (2.5 - 3 <br />times wider than current paving widths) would have a huge impact on neighborhood character (front yards, <br />landscaping and existing large trees). The design of residential streets, together with the amount and speed of <br />traffic they carry, contributes significantly to a sense of community, neighborhood feeling, and perceptions of <br />safety and comfort. At the least, affected residents need much more say before any street designs are adopted as <br />guidelines. Residents also need to be fully informed at the outset about their responsibility for costs of road <br />